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Evaluate the following iterated integrals. $$\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-2}^{1}(2 x+3 y) d x d y$$

Short Answer

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Question: Evaluate the iterated integral $\int_{0}^{3} \int_{-2}^{1}(2 x+3 y) d x d y$. Answer: 36

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate the inner integral with respect to x

First, we'll evaluate the inner integral, considering y as a constant: $$\int_{-2}^{1}(2x + 3y) dx$$ To do this, integrate the function with respect to x and apply the limits of integration: $$\left[ x^2 + 3xy \right]_{-2}^{1} = (1 + 3y) - ((-2)^2 + 3(-2)y) = 1 - 4 + 3y + 6y = -3 + 9y$$ Now the inner integral has been evaluated and can be rewritten as a function of y: $$-3 + 9y$$
02

Evaluate the outer integral with respect to y

Now, we'll evaluate the outer integral, using the result from the inner integral: $$\int_{0}^{3} (-3 + 9y) dy$$ Integrate the function with respect to y and apply the limits of integration: $$\left[-3y + \frac{9}{2}y^2 \right]_{0}^{3} = (-9 + \frac{9}{2}(3)^2) - (0) = -9 + \frac{9}{2}(9)$$ Finally, simplify the result: $$-9 + \frac{9}{2}(9) = -9 + \frac{81}{2} = \frac{72}{2} = 36$$ The result of evaluating the iterated integral is 36.

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