Chapter 6: Problem 5
Why is the disk method a special case of the general slicing method?
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Chapter 6: Problem 5
Why is the disk method a special case of the general slicing method?
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A tsunami is an ocean wave often caused by earthquakes on the ocean floor; these waves typically have long wavelengths, ranging between \(150\) to \(1000 \mathrm{km} .\) Imagine a tsunami traveling across the Pacific Ocean, which is the deepest ocean in the world, with an average depth of about \(4000 \mathrm{m}.\) Explain why the shallow-water velocity equation (Exercise 71 ) applies to tsunamis even though the actual depth of the water is large. What does the shallow-water equation say about the speed of a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean (use \(d=4000 \mathrm{m}\) )?
Use the general slicing method to find the volume of the following solids. The solid whose base is the region bounded by the semicircle \(y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}\) and the \(x\) -axis, and whose cross sections through the solid perpendicular to the \(x\) -axis are squares.
a. Write and simplify the integral that gives the arc length of the following curves on the given interval. b. If necessary, use technology to evaluate or approximate the integral. $$y=\frac{8}{x^{2}} \text { on }[1,4]$$
The U.S. government reports the rate of inflation (as measured by the Consumer Price Index) both monthly and annually. Suppose that for a particular month, the monthly rate of inflation is reported as \(0.8 \%\). Assuming that this rate remains constant, what is the corresponding annual rate of inflation? Is the annual rate 12 times the monthly rate? Explain.
Suppose the acceleration of an object moving along a line is given by \(a(t)=-k v(t),\) where \(k\) is a positive constant and \(v\) is the object's velocity. Assume that the initial velocity and position are given by \(v(0)=10\) and \(s(0)=0,\) respectively. a. Use \(a(t)=v^{\prime}(t)\) to find the velocity of the object as a function of time. b. Use \(v(t)=s^{\prime}(t)\) to find the position of the object as a function of time. c. Use the fact that \(d v / d t=(d v / d s)(d s / d t)\) (by the Chain Rule) to find the velocity as a function of position.
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