Chapter 3: Problem 46
Find \(y^{\prime \prime}\) for the following functions. $$y=\tan x$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 46
Find \(y^{\prime \prime}\) for the following functions. $$y=\tan x$$
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An observer is \(20 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground floor of a large hotel atrium looking at a glass-enclosed elevator shaft that is \(20 \mathrm{m}\) horizontally from the observer (see figure). The angle of elevation of the elevator is the angle that the observer's line of sight makes with the horizontal (it may be positive or negative). Assuming that the elevator rises at a rate of \(5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\), what is the rate of change of the angle of elevation when the elevator is \(10 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground? When the elevator is \(40 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground?
The volume of a torus (doughnut or bagel) with an inner radius of \(a\) and an outer radius of \(b\) is \(V=\pi^{2}(b+a)(b-a)^{2} / 4\) a. Find \(d b / d a\) for a torus with a volume of \(64 \pi^{2}\). b. Evaluate this derivative when \(a=6\) and \(b=10\)
General logarithmic and exponential derivatives Compute the following derivatives. Use logarithmic differentiation where appropriate. $$\frac{d}{d x}(2 x)^{2 x}$$.
Let \(C(x)\) represent the cost of producing \(x\) items and \(p(x)\) be the sale price per item if \(x\) items are sold. The profit \(P(x)\) of selling x items is \(P(x)=x p(x)-C(x)\) (revenue minus costs). The average profit per item when \(x\) items are sold is \(P(x) / x\) and the marginal profit is dP/dx. The marginal profit approximates the profit obtained by selling one more item given that \(x\) items have already been sold. Consider the following cost functions \(C\) and price functions \(p\). a. Find the profit function \(P\). b. Find the average profit function and marginal profit function. c. Find the average profit and marginal profit if \(x=a\) units are sold. d. Interpret the meaning of the values obtained in part \((c)\). $$\begin{aligned} &C(x)=-0.04 x^{2}+100 x+800, p(x)=200-0.1 x,\\\ &\bar{a}=1000 \end{aligned}$$
Identifying functions from an equation. The following equations implicitly define one or more functions. a. Find \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) using implicit differentiation. b. Solve the given equation for \(y\) to identify the implicitly defined functions \(y=f_{1}(x), y=f_{2}(x), \ldots\) c. Use the functions found in part (b) to graph the given equation. $$y^{2}(x+2)=x^{2}(6-x) \text { (trisectrix) }$$
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