Chapter 2: Problem 1
Suppose \(s(t)\) is the position of an object moving along a line at time \(t \geq 0 .\) What is the average velocity between the times \(t=a\) and \(t=b ?\)
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Chapter 2: Problem 1
Suppose \(s(t)\) is the position of an object moving along a line at time \(t \geq 0 .\) What is the average velocity between the times \(t=a\) and \(t=b ?\)
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Let \(f(x)=\frac{|x|}{x},\) for \(x \neq 0\) a. Sketch a graph of \(f\) on the interval [-2,2] b. Does \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x)\) exist? Explain your reasoning after first examining \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)\) and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)\)
a. Create a table of values of \(\tan (3 / x)\) for \(x=12 / \pi, 12 /(3 \pi), 12 /(5 \pi) \ldots . .12 /(11 \pi) .\) Describe the general pattern in the values you observe. b. Use a graphing utility to graph \(y=\tan (3 / x) .\) Why do graphing utilities have difficulty plotting the graph near \(x=0 ?\) c. What do you conclude about \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \tan (3 / x) ?\)
For any real number \(x\), the floor function (or greatest integer function) \(\lfloor x\rfloor\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\) (see figure). a. Compute \(\lim _{x \rightarrow-1^{-}}\lfloor x\rfloor, \lim _{x \rightarrow-1^{+}}\lfloor x\rfloor, \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}}\lfloor x\rfloor,\) and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}}\lfloor x\rfloor\) b. Compute \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 2,3^{-}}\lfloor x\rfloor, \lim _{x \rightarrow 2,3^{+}}\lfloor x\rfloor,\) and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 2,3}\lfloor x\rfloor\) c. For a given integer \(a,\) state the values of \(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\lfloor x\rfloor\) and $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow a^{+}}\lfloor x\rfloor $$ d. In general, if \(a\) is not an integer, state the values of \(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\lfloor x\rfloor\) and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a^{+}}\lfloor x\rfloor\). e. For what values of \(a\) does \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a}\lfloor x\rfloor\) exist? Explain.
Calculate the following limits using the factorization formula \(x^{n}-a^{n}=(x-a)\left(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2} a+x^{n-3} a^{2}+\cdots+x a^{n-2}+a^{n-1}\right)\) where \(n\) is a positive integer and a is a real number. \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a} \frac{x^{5}-a^{5}}{x-a}\)
Steady states If a function \(f\) represents a system that varies in time, the existence of \(\lim f(t)\) means that the system reaches a steady state (or equilibrium). For the following systems, determine whether a steady state exists and give the steady-state value. The population of a colony of squirrels is given by \(p(t)=\frac{1500}{3+2 e^{-0.1 t}}\)
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