/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 32 Evaluate the following integrals... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate the following integrals. $$\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \int_{0}^{2-x} 4 y z d z d y d x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
In this problem, we needed to evaluate a triple integral of the function \(f(x, y, z) = 4yz\) over the region defined by the given limits of integration for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). By integrating the function first with respect to \(z\), then with respect to \(y\), and finally with respect to \(x\), we found that the value of the triple integral is \(\frac{23}{15}\).

Step by step solution

01

Integrate with respect to z

First, we will integrate the function \(f(x, y, z) = 4yz\) with respect to \(z\) over the interval \([0, 2-x]\). To do this, we'll calculate the antiderivative of \(4yz\) with respect to \(z\), and then evaluate it at the limits of integration: $$ \int_{0}^{2-x} 4yz \, dz = 2yz^2 \Big|_0^{2-x} $$ Now, let's plug in the bounds: $$ 2y(2-x)^2 - 2y(0)^2 = 2y(4 - 4x + x^2) $$
02

Integrate with respect to y

Now, we have a double integral with respect to \(y\) and \(x\). Let's find the antiderivative of our current function \(2y(4 - 4x + x^2)\) with respect to \(y\) as follows: $$ \int_{0}^{\sqrt{1-x^2}} 2y(4 - 4x + x^2) \, dy = (4 - 4x + x^2)y^2 \Big|_0^{\sqrt{1-x^2}} $$ Next, plug in the bounds: $$ (4 - 4x + x^2)(1-x^2) - (4 - 4x + x^2)(0)^2 = (4 - 4x + x^2)(1-x^2) $$
03

Integrate with respect to x

Finally, we will integrate our remaining function \((4 - 4x + x^2)(1-x^2)\) with respect to \(x\) over the interval \([0, 1]\): $$ \int_{0}^{1} (4 - 4x + x^2)(1-x^2) \, dx $$ To make it easier, first expand the expression: $$ \int_{0}^{1} (4-4x^3-4x+x^2+x^4) \, dx $$ Now integrate term by term: $$ \left[4x - x^4 + \frac{-4x^2}{2} + \frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{x^5 }{5}\right]_0^1 = 4 - 1 + (-2) +( \frac{1}{3}) +(\frac{1}{5}) $$ Finally, simplify the expression and find the value of the integral: $$ 4 - 1 - 2 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{15}{15} + \frac{5}{15} + \frac{3}{15} = \frac{23}{15} $$ Thus, the value of the triple integral is: $$ \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \int_{0}^{2-x} 4 y z \, dz \, dy \, dx = \frac{23}{15} $$

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Density distribution A right circular cylinder with height \(8 \mathrm{cm}\) and radius \(2 \mathrm{cm}\) is filled with water. A heated filament running along its axis produces a variable density in the water given by \(\rho(r)=1-0.05 e^{-0.01 r^{2}} \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}(\rho\) stands for density here, not the radial spherical coordinate). Find the mass of the water in the cylinder. Neglect the volume of the filament.

Integrals in strips Consider the integral $$I=\iint_{R} \frac{d A}{\left(1+x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}}$$ where \(R=\\{(x, y): 0 \leq x \leq 1,0 \leq y \leq a\\}\) a. Evaluate \(I\) for \(a=1 .\) (Hint: Use polar coordinates.) b. Evaluate \(I\) for arbitrary \(a > 0\) c. Let \(a \rightarrow \infty\) in part (b) to find \(I\) over the infinite strip \(R=\\{(x, y): 0 \leq x \leq 1,0 \leq y < \infty\\}\)

Find equations for the bounding surfaces, set up a volume integral, and evaluate the integral to obtain a volume formula for each region. Assume that \(a, b, c, r, R,\) and h are positive constants. Find the volume of the cap of a sphere of radius \(R\) with height \(h\)

A thin (one-dimensional) wire of constant density is bent into the shape of a semicircle of radius \(a\). Find the location of its center of mass. (Hint: Treat the wire as a thin halfannulus with width \(\Delta a,\) and then let \(\Delta a \rightarrow 0\).)

Evaluate the following integrals using the method of your choice. A sketch is helpful. $$\iint_{R} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} d A ; R=\left\\{(x, y): 1 \leq x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 4\right\\}$$

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.