Chapter 13: Problem 31
Evaluate the following integrals. $$\int_{1}^{\ln 8} \int_{1}^{\sqrt{z}} \int_{\ln y}^{\ln 2 y} e^{x+y^{2}-z} d x d y d z$$
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Chapter 13: Problem 31
Evaluate the following integrals. $$\int_{1}^{\ln 8} \int_{1}^{\sqrt{z}} \int_{\ln y}^{\ln 2 y} e^{x+y^{2}-z} d x d y d z$$
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Open and closed boxes Consider the region \(R\) bounded by three pairs of parallel planes: \(a x+b y=0, a x+b y=1\) \(c x+d z=0, c x+d z=1, e y+f z=0,\) and \(e y+f z=1\) where \(a, b, c, d, e,\) and \(f\) are real numbers. For the purposes of evaluating triple integrals, when do these six planes bound a finite region? Carry out the following steps. a. Find three vectors \(\mathbf{n}_{1}, \mathbf{n}_{2},\) and \(\mathbf{n}_{3}\) each of which is normal to one of the three pairs of planes. b. Show that the three normal vectors lie in a plane if their triple scalar product \(\mathbf{n}_{1} \cdot\left(\mathbf{n}_{2} \times \mathbf{n}_{3}\right)\) is zero. c. Show that the three normal vectors lie in a plane if ade \(+b c f=0\) d. Assuming \(\mathbf{n}_{1}, \mathbf{n}_{2},\) and \(\mathbf{n}_{3}\) lie in a plane \(P,\) find a vector \(\mathbf{N}\) that is normal to \(P .\) Explain why a line in the direction of \(\mathbf{N}\) does not intersect any of the six planes and therefore the six planes do not form a bounded region. e. Consider the change of variables \(u=a x+b y, v=c x+d z\) \(w=e y+f z .\) Show that $$J(x, y, z)=\frac{\partial(u, v, w)}{\partial(x, y, z)}=-a d e-b c f$$ What is the value of the Jacobian if \(R\) is unbounded?
Linear transformations Consider the linear transformation \(T\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) given by \(x=a u+b v, y=c u+d v,\) where \(a, b, c,\) and \(d\) are real numbers, with \(a d \neq b c\) a. Find the Jacobian of \(T\) b. Let \(S\) be the square in the \(u v\) -plane with vertices (0,0) \((1,0),(0,1),\) and \((1,1),\) and let \(R=T(S) .\) Show that \(\operatorname{area}(R)=|J(u, v)|\) c. Let \(\ell\) be the line segment joining the points \(P\) and \(Q\) in the uv- plane. Show that \(T(\ell)\) (the image of \(\ell\) under \(T\) ) is the line segment joining \(T(P)\) and \(T(Q)\) in the \(x y\) -plane. (Hint: Use vectors.) d. Show that if \(S\) is a parallelogram in the \(u v\) -plane and \(R=T(S),\) then \(\operatorname{area}(R)=|J(u, v)| \operatorname{area}(S) .\) (Hint: Without loss of generality, assume the vertices of \(S\) are \((0,0),(A, 0)\) \((B, C),\) and \((A+B, C),\) where \(A, B,\) and \(C\) are positive, and use vectors.)
Let \(R\) be the region bounded by the ellipse \(x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}=1,\) where \(a>0\) and \(b>0\) are real numbers. Let \(T\) be the transformation \(x=a u, y=b v\) Evaluate \(\iint_{R}|x y| d A\)
A disk of radius \(r\) is removed from a larger disk of radius \(R\) to form an earring (see figure). Assume the earring is a thin plate of uniform density. a. Find the center of mass of the earring in terms of \(r\) and \(R\) (Hint: Place the origin of a coordinate system either at the center of the large disk or at \(Q\); either way, the earring is symmetric about the \(x\) -axis.) b. Show that the ratio \(R / r\) such that the center of mass lies at the point \(P\) (on the edge of the inner disk) is the golden mean \((1+\sqrt{5}) / 2 \approx 1.618\)
Let \(R\) be the region bounded by the ellipse \(x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}=1,\) where \(a>0\) and \(b>0\) are real numbers. Let \(T\) be the transformation \(x=a u, y=b v\) Find the average square of the distance between points of \(R\) and the origin.
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