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When converted to an iterated integral, the following double integrals are easier to evaluate in one order than the other. Find the best order and evaluate the integral. $$\iint_{R}(y+1) e^{x(y+1)} d A ; R=\\{(x, y): 0 \leq x \leq 1,-1 \leq y \leq 1\\}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Determine the best order of integration for evaluating the double integral $$\int_{-1}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}(y+1)e^{x(y+1)}dxdy$$ and find its value. Answer: The best order of integration is to proceed with the given order. The value of the double integral is $$e^2 - 3$$.

Step by step solution

01

Integrand simplification

The integrand is \((y+1)e^{x(y+1)}\). There is no simplification possible before integrating.
02

Determine the best order of integration

The bounds are \(0 \leq x \leq 1\) and \(-1 \leq y \leq 1\). We have two possible orders of integration: $$\int_{-1}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}(y+1)e^{x(y+1)}dxdy$$ or $$\int_{0}^{1}\int_{-1}^{1}(y+1)e^{x(y+1)}dydx$$. Looking at the integrand, we don't have any clear advantage, so we will proceed with the given order.
03

Integrate with respect to x

$$\int_{0}^{1}(y+1)e^{x(y+1)}dx$$ To integrate with respect to x, we perform a substitution: let \(u = (y+1)x\), so \(du = (y+1)dx\). Now the integral becomes $$\int (y+1)e^{(y+1)x}d(u/(y+1))= \int e^u du$$. The bounds of \(x\) are now \(0\) and \((y+1)\): $$\int_{0}^{y+1} e^u du$$ Now integrate to get $$E(u) = e^u$$ Evaluate at the bounds: $$E(y+1) - E(0) = e^{y + 1} - e^0 = e^{y + 1} - 1$$
04

Integrate with respect to y

Now we integrate the result with respect to y: $$\int_{-1}^1 (e^{y + 1} - 1) dy$$ We split the integral into two parts: $$\int_{-1}^1 e^{y + 1} dy - \int_{-1}^1 dy$$ First integral: $$E'(y) = e^{y + 1}$$ Evaluate at the bounds: $$E'(1) - E'(-1) = e^{2} - e^0 = e^2 - 1$$ Second integral: $$Y(y) = y$$ Evaluate at the bounds: $$Y(1) - Y(-1) = 1 - (-1) = 2$$ Now we add the two results: $$\boxed{e^2 - 1 - 2 = e^2 - 3}$$

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