Chapter 13: Problem 10
Sketch the following polar rectangles. $$R=\\{(r, \theta): 4 \leq r \leq 5,-\pi / 3 \leq \theta \leq \pi / 2\\}$$
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Chapter 13: Problem 10
Sketch the following polar rectangles. $$R=\\{(r, \theta): 4 \leq r \leq 5,-\pi / 3 \leq \theta \leq \pi / 2\\}$$
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Spherical coordinates Evaluate the Jacobian for the transformation from spherical to rectangular coordinates: \(x=\rho \sin \varphi \cos \theta, y=\rho \sin \varphi \sin \theta, z=\rho \cos \varphi .\) Show that \(J(\rho, \varphi, \theta)=\rho^{2} \sin \varphi\)
Let \(R\) be the region bounded by the ellipse \(x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}=1,\) where \(a>0\) and \(b>0\) are real numbers. Let \(T\) be the transformation \(x=a u, y=b v\) Evaluate \(\iint_{R}|x y| d A\)
Improper integrals arise in polar coordinates when the radial coordinate \(r\) becomes arbitrarily large. Under certain conditions, these integrals are treated in the usual way: $$\int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \int_{a}^{\infty} f(r, \theta) r d r d \theta=\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty} \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \int_{a}^{b} f(r, \theta) r d r d \theta$$ Use this technique to evaluate the following integrals. $$\iint_{R} \frac{d A}{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{5 / 2}} ; R=\\{(r, \theta): 1 \leq r < \infty, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi\\}$$
Evaluate the following integrals using the method of your choice. A sketch is helpful. \(\iint_{R} \frac{x-y}{x^{2}+y^{2}+1} d A ; R\) is the region bounded by the unit circle centered at the origin.
Parabolic coordinates Let \(T\) be the transformation \(x=u^{2}-v^{2}\) \(y=2 u v\) a. Show that the lines \(u=a\) in the \(u v\) -plane map to parabolas in the \(x y\) -plane that open in the negative \(x\) -direction with vertices on the positive \(x\) -axis. b. Show that the lines \(v=b\) in the \(u v\) -plane map to parabolas in the \(x y\) -plane that open in the positive \(x\) -direction with vertices on the negative \(x\) -axis. c. Evaluate \(J(u, v)\) d. Use a change of variables to find the area of the region bounded by \(x=4-y^{2} / 16\) and \(x=y^{2} / 4-1\) e. Use a change of variables to find the area of the curved rectangle above the \(x\) -axis bounded by \(x=4-y^{2} / 16\) \(x=9-y^{2} / 36, x=y^{2} / 4-1,\) and \(x=y^{2} / 64-16\) f. Describe the effect of the transformation \(x=2 u v\) \(y=u^{2}-v^{2}\) on horizontal and vertical lines in the \(u v\) -plane.
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