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Consider the following equations of quadric surfaces. a. Find the intercepts with the three coordinate axes, when they exist. b. Find the equations of the x y-, x z^{-}, \text {and } y z-\text {traces, when they exist. c. Sketch a graph of the surface. $$6 y+\frac{x^{2}}{6}-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$

Short Answer

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Question: Identify the intercepts and traces of the given quadric surface equation, and describe its shape. Surface equation: $$6 y+\frac{x^{2}}{6}-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$ Solution: - Intercepts: (0, 0, 0) - xy-trace: $$6 y+\frac{x^{2}}{6}=0$$ - xz-trace: $$\frac{x^{2}}{6}-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$ - yz-trace: $$6 y-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$ - Shape: Hyperbolic paraboloid centered at the origin with hyperbolic and elliptical traces.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given quadric surface equation

We are given the quadric surface equation: $$6 y+\frac{x^{2}}{6}-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$ We will use this equation to find the intercepts, traces, and graph the surface.
02

Find the x, y, and z-intercepts

To find the intercepts, we need to set two of the three variables (x, y, z) to zero and solve for the remaining variable. For x-intercept, let y = 0 and z = 0: $$\frac{x^{2}}{6}=0 \Rightarrow x=0$$ For y-intercept, let x = 0 and z = 0: $$6y=0 \Rightarrow y=0$$ For z-intercept, let x = 0 and y = 0: $$-\frac{z^2}{24}=0 \Rightarrow z=0$$ The intercepts are: (0, 0, 0)
03

Find the xy, xz, and yz-trace equations

To find the traces, we will set one of the variables to zero, keeping the other two variables. For xy-trace, let z = 0: $$6 y+\frac{x^{2}}{6}=0$$ For xz-trace, let y = 0: $$\frac{x^{2}}{6}-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$ For yz-trace, let x = 0: $$6 y-\frac{z^{2}}{24}=0$$
04

Sketch the graph of the surface

To sketch the graph, you should plot the intercepts and equations of traces from the previous steps. You can also use software like GeoGebra or Desmos to help visualize the surface. For this quadric surface, the plot should show a hyperbolic paraboloid centered at the origin (0, 0, 0). The xy-, xz-, and yz-traces will be a hyperbola, an ellipse, and another hyperbola, respectively. Since we don't have a tool to sketch the surface here, make sure to either sketch it on graph paper or use software to visualize the 3D shape.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Intercepts
When dealing with quadric surfaces, one of the initial steps involves determining the intercepts. Intercepts are the points where the surface intersects the coordinate axes. In simpler terms, they are the points where either x, y, or z equals zero while the others become zero too. ### Analyzing InterceptsFor the given equation:\[ 6 y + \frac{x^{2}}{6} - \frac{z^{2}}{24} = 0 \]- **x-intercept**: Set y and z to zero. Solving \( \frac{x^{2}}{6} = 0 \) gives \( x = 0 \).- **y-intercept**: Set x and z to zero. Solving \( 6y = 0 \) results in \( y = 0 \).- **z-intercept**: Set x and y to zero. Solving \( -\frac{z^2}{24} = 0 \) delivers \( z = 0 \).In this case, all intercepts coincide at the origin (0, 0, 0). This indicates the surface passes through the origin without additional axis crossings.
Trace Equations
Trace equations are like slices of the surface taken parallel to one of the coordinate planes. They help us understand the surface's shape through cross-sectional views.### Finding Trace EquationsFor the quadric surface equation:\[ 6 y + \frac{x^{2}}{6} - \frac{z^{2}}{24} = 0 \]We derive trace equations by setting one of the variables to zero.- **xy-trace** (z = 0): - The equation simplifies to \( 6 y + \frac{x^{2}}{6} = 0 \), which resembles a parabola.- **xz-trace** (y = 0): - Simplifies to \( \frac{x^{2}}{6} - \frac{z^{2}}{24} = 0 \), depicting a hyperbola.- **yz-trace** (x = 0): - Simplifies to \( 6 y - \frac{z^{2}}{24} = 0 \), another parabola.By examining these traces, we get a better idea of how the surface curves and combines in different planes, integral for sketching or visualizing the 3D structure.
Hyperbolic Paraboloid
A hyperbolic paraboloid is a type of saddle-shaped surface. It combines properties of both hyperbolas and parabolas, which makes it unique and interesting in the realm of quadric surfaces. ### Characteristics of a Hyperbolic Paraboloid - **Sides Curvature**: The surface curves upwards in one direction while curving downwards in the perpendicular direction. This results in its saddle-like appearance. - **Centered at Origin**: Often centered at the origin as in our exercise example. - **Traces**: Displays distinct parabolic and hyperbolic cross-sections when sliced along coordinate axes, as seen from our trace equations. ### Visualizing the Surface A hyperbolic paraboloid can be tricky to sketch by hand due to its complex curves. However, using 3D graphing tools such as GeoGebra or Desmos can offer vivid perspectives, showing how each axis contributes to the saddle's overall contour. Remember, understanding these characteristics helps students and professionals alike in mathematics and geometry to decipher real-world structures modeled by hyperbolic paraboloids, such as saddle roofs or certain types of bridges.

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