Chapter 12: Problem 5
Given that \(w=F(x, y, z),\) and \(x, y,\) and \(z\) are functions of \(r\) and \(s\) sketch a Chain Rule tree diagram with branches labeled with the appropriate derivatives.
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Chapter 12: Problem 5
Given that \(w=F(x, y, z),\) and \(x, y,\) and \(z\) are functions of \(r\) and \(s\) sketch a Chain Rule tree diagram with branches labeled with the appropriate derivatives.
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(1946 Putnam Exam) Let \(P\) be a plane tangent to the ellipsoid \(x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}+z^{2} / c^{2}=1\) at a point in the first octant. Let \(T\) be the tetrahedron in the first octant bounded by \(P\) and the coordinate planes \(x=0, y=0\), and \(z=0 .\) Find the minimum volume of \(T\). (The volume of a tetrahedron is one-third the area of the base times the height.)
The flow of heat along a thin conducting bar is governed by the one- dimensional heat equation (with analogs for thin plates in two dimensions and for solids in three dimensions) $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=k \frac{\partial^{2} u}{\partial x^{2}},$$ where \(u\) is a measure of the temperature at a location \(x\) on the bar at time t and the positive constant \(k\) is related to the conductivity of the material. Show that the following functions satisfy the heat equation with \(k=1\). \(u(x, t)=A e^{-\alpha^{2} t} \cos a x,\) for any real numbers \(a\) and \(A\)
Extending Exercise \(62,\) when three electrical resistors with resistance \(R_{1}>0, R_{2}>0,\) and \(R_{3}>0\) are wired in parallel in a circuit (see figure), the combined resistance \(R,\) measured in ohms \((\Omega),\) is given by \(\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}+\frac{1}{R_{3}}\) Estimate the change in \(R\) if \(R_{1}\) increases from \(2 \Omega\) to \(2.05 \Omega, R_{2}\) decreases from \(3 \Omega\) to \(2.95 \Omega,\) and \(R_{3}\) increases from \(1.5 \Omega\) to \(1.55 \Omega.\)
The equation \(x^{2 n}+y^{2 n}+z^{2 n}=1,\) where \(n\) is a positive integer, describes a flattened sphere. Define the extreme points to be the points on the flattened sphere with a maximum distance from the origin. a. Find all the extreme points on the flattened sphere with \(n=2\) What is the distance between the extreme points and the origin? b. Find all the extreme points on the flattened sphere for integers \(n>2 .\) What is the distance between the extreme points and the origin? c. Give the location of the extreme points in the limit as \(n \rightarrow \infty\). What is the limiting distance between the extreme points and the origin as \(n \rightarrow \infty ?\)
Find the maximum value of \(x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}\) subject to the condition that \(x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}+x_{4}^{2}=16\).
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