Chapter 12: Problem 43
Verify that \(f_{x y}=f_{y x}\) for the following functions. $$f(x, y)=e^{x+y}$$
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Chapter 12: Problem 43
Verify that \(f_{x y}=f_{y x}\) for the following functions. $$f(x, y)=e^{x+y}$$
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The flow of heat along a thin conducting bar is governed by the one- dimensional heat equation (with analogs for thin plates in two dimensions and for solids in three dimensions) $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=k \frac{\partial^{2} u}{\partial x^{2}},$$ where \(u\) is a measure of the temperature at a location \(x\) on the bar at time t and the positive constant \(k\) is related to the conductivity of the material. Show that the following functions satisfy the heat equation with \(k=1\). $$u(x, t)=e^{-t}(2 \sin x+3 \cos x)$$
Suppose that in a large group of people, a fraction \(0 \leq r \leq 1\) of the people have flu. The probability that in \(n\) random encounters you will meet at least one person with flu is \(P=f(n, r)=1-(1-r)^{n} .\) Although \(n\) is a positive integer, regard it as a positive real number. a. Compute \(f_{r}\) and \(f_{n}.\) b. How sensitive is the probability \(P\) to the flu rate \(r ?\) Suppose you meet \(n=20\) people. Approximately how much does the probability \(P\) increase if the flu rate increases from \(r=0.1\) to \(r=0.11(\text { with } n \text { fixed }) ?\) c. Approximately how much does the probability \(P\) increase if the flu rate increases from \(r=0.9\) to \(r=0.91\) with \(n=20 ?\) d. Interpret the results of parts (b) and (c).
Let \(h\) be continuous for all real numbers. a. Find \(f_{x}\) and \(f_{y}\) when \(f(x, y)=\int_{x}^{y} h(s) d s\). b. Find \(f_{x}\) and \(f_{y}\) when \(f(x, y)=\int_{1}^{x y} h(s) d s\).
Traveling waves (for example, water waves or electromagnetic waves) exhibit periodic motion in both time and position. In one dimension, some types of wave motion are governed by the one-dimensional wave equation $$\frac{\partial^{2} u}{\partial t^{2}}=c^{2} \frac{\partial^{2} u}{\partial x^{2}},$$ where \(u(x, t)\) is the height or displacement of the wave surface at position \(x\) and time \(t,\) and \(c\) is the constant speed of the wave. Show that the following functions are solutions of the wave equation. \(u(x, t)=A f(x+c t)+B g(x-c t),\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants and \(f\) and \(g\) are twice differentiable functions of one variable
Consider the following equations of quadric surfaces. a. Find the intercepts with the three coordinate axes, when they exist. b. Find the equations of the x y-, x z^{-}, \text {and } y z-\text {traces, when they exist. c. Sketch a graph of the surface. $$-\frac{x^{2}}{6}-24 y^{2}+\frac{z^{2}}{24}-6=0$$
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