Chapter 12: Problem 33
At what points of \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) are the following functions continuous? $$f(x, y)=x^{2}+2 x y-y^{3}$$
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Chapter 12: Problem 33
At what points of \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) are the following functions continuous? $$f(x, y)=x^{2}+2 x y-y^{3}$$
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Let \(E\) be the ellipsoid \(x^{2} / 9+y^{2} / 4+z^{2}=1, P\) be the plane \(z=A x+B y,\) and \(C\) be the intersection of \(E\) and \(P\). a. Is \(C\) an ellipse for all values of \(A\) and \(B\) ? Explain. b. Sketch and interpret the situation in which \(A=0\) and \(B \neq 0\) c. Find an equation of the projection of \(C\) on the \(x y\) -plane. d. Assume \(A=\frac{1}{6}\) and \(B=\frac{1}{2} .\) Find a parametric description of \(C\) as a curve in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\). (Hint: Assume \(C\) is described by \(\langle a \cos t+b \sin t, c \cos t+d \sin t, e \cos t+f \sin t\rangle\) and find \(a, b, c, d, e, \text { and } f .)\)
Describe the set of all points (if any) at which all three planes \(x+3 z=3, y+4 z=6,\) and \(x+y+6 z=9\) intersect.
When two electrical resistors with resistance \(R_{1}>0\) and \(R_{2}>0\) are wired in parallel in a circuit (see figure), the combined resistance \(R,\) measured in ohms \((\Omega),\) is given by \(\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}.\) a. Estimate the change in \(R\) if \(R_{1}\) increases from \(2 \Omega\) to \(2.05 \Omega\) and \(R_{2}\) decreases from \(3 \Omega\) to \(2.95 \Omega\) b. Is it true that if \(R_{1}=R_{2}\) and \(R_{1}\) increases by the same small amount as \(R_{2}\) decreases, then \(R\) is approximately unchanged? Explain. c. Is it true that if \(R_{1}\) and \(R_{2}\) increase, then \(R\) increases? Explain. d. Suppose \(R_{1}>R_{2}\) and \(R_{1}\) increases by the same small amount as \(R_{2}\) decreases. Does \(R\) increase or decrease?
Identify and briefly describe the surfaces defined by the following equations. $$x^{2} / 4+y^{2}-2 x-10 y-z^{2}+41=0$$
Suppose that in a large group of people, a fraction \(0 \leq r \leq 1\) of the people have flu. The probability that in \(n\) random encounters you will meet at least one person with flu is \(P=f(n, r)=1-(1-r)^{n} .\) Although \(n\) is a positive integer, regard it as a positive real number. a. Compute \(f_{r}\) and \(f_{n}.\) b. How sensitive is the probability \(P\) to the flu rate \(r ?\) Suppose you meet \(n=20\) people. Approximately how much does the probability \(P\) increase if the flu rate increases from \(r=0.1\) to \(r=0.11(\text { with } n \text { fixed }) ?\) c. Approximately how much does the probability \(P\) increase if the flu rate increases from \(r=0.9\) to \(r=0.91\) with \(n=20 ?\) d. Interpret the results of parts (b) and (c).
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