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Let \(\mathbf{u}(t)=\left\langle 1, t, t^{2}\right\rangle, \mathbf{v}(t)=\left\langle t^{2},-2 t, 1\right\rangle\) and \(g(t)=2 \sqrt{t}\). Compute the derivatives of the following functions. $$g(t) \mathbf{v}(t)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The derivative of the function \(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t)\) is \(\left\langle 3t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -6t^{\frac{1}{2}}, t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rangle\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the derivatives of g(t) and v(t)

First, we need to find the derivatives of the scalar function \(g(t)\) and the vector function \(\mathbf{v}(t)\). Let's begin with \(g(t)\): $$g(t) = 2 \sqrt{t} = 2t^{\frac{1}{2}}$$ Now, find the derivative of \(g(t)\): $$g'(t) = \frac{d}{dt} (2t^{\frac{1}{2}}) = t^{-\frac{1}{2}}$$ Next, find the derivative of the vector function \(\mathbf{v}(t)\): $$\mathbf{v}(t) = \left\langle t^{2}, -2t, 1\right\rangle$$ The derivative of \(\mathbf{v}(t)\) is: $$\mathbf{v}'(t) = \left\langle \frac{d}{dt}(t^{2}), \frac{d}{dt}(-2t), \frac{d}{dt}(1) \right\rangle = \left\langle 2t, -2, 0\right\rangle$$
02

Apply the product rule

Now, we will use the product rule to find the derivative of \(g(t)\mathbf{v}(t)\): $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = g'(t) \mathbf{v}(t) + g(t) \mathbf{v}'(t)$$ Plug in the values we found for \(g'(t)\), \(\mathbf{v}(t)\), and \(\mathbf{v}'(t)\): $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = t^{-\frac{1}{2}} \left\langle t^{2}, -2t, 1\right\rangle + 2t^{\frac{1}{2}} \left\langle 2t, -2, 0\right\rangle$$
03

Calculate the derivative

Now, it's time to calculate the actual derivative: $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = \left\langle t^{-\frac{1}{2}}t^{2}, -2t^{-\frac{1}{2}}t, t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rangle + \left\langle 2t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -4t^{\frac{1}{2}}, 0\right\rangle$$ Simplify: $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = \left\langle t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -2t^{\frac{1}{2}}, t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rangle + \left\langle 2t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -4t^{\frac{1}{2}}, 0\right\rangle$$ Finally, add the corresponding components of the two vectors: $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = \left\langle t^{\frac{3}{2}} + 2t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -2t^{\frac{1}{2}} - 4t^{\frac{1}{2}}, t^{-\frac{1}{2}} + 0\right\rangle$$ Simplify the result: $$(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = \left\langle 3t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -6t^{\frac{1}{2}}, t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rangle$$ The derivative of the function \(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t)\) is: $$\boxed{(g(t) \mathbf{v}(t))' = \left\langle 3t^{\frac{3}{2}}, -6t^{\frac{1}{2}}, t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rangle}$$

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=(a \cos t+b \sin t) \mathbf{i}+(c \cos t+d \sin t) \mathbf{j}+(e \cos t+f \sin t) \mathbf{k}\) where \(a, b, c, d, e,\) and \(f\) are real numbers. It can be shown that this curve lies in a plane. Find a general expression for a nonzero vector orthogonal to the plane containing the curve. $$\begin{aligned}\mathbf{r}(t)=&(a \cos t+b \sin t) \mathbf{i}+(c \cos t+d \sin t) \mathbf{j} \\ &+(e \cos t+f \sin t) \mathbf{k},\end{aligned}$$ where \(\langle a, c, e\rangle \times\langle b, d, f\rangle \neq \mathbf{0}\).

Let $$\mathbf{u}(t)=2 t^{3} \mathbf{i}+\left(t^{2}-1\right) \mathbf{j}-8 \mathbf{k} \text { and } \mathbf{v}(t)=e^{t} \mathbf{i}+2 e^{-t} \mathbf{j}-e^{2 t} \mathbf{k}$$ Compute the derivative of the following functions. $$\mathbf{v}(\sqrt{t})$$

Evaluate the following definite integrals. $$\int_{1 / 2}^{1}\left(\frac{3}{1+2 t} \mathbf{i}-\pi \csc ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{2} t\right) \mathbf{k}\right) d t$$

Find the function \(\mathbf{r}\) that satisfies the given conditions. $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime}(t)=\left\langle e^{2 t}, 1-2 e^{-t}, 1-2 e^{t}\right\rangle ; \mathbf{r}(0)=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$

Consider the 12 vectors that have their tails at the center of a (circular) clock and their heads at the numbers on the edge of the clock. a. What is the sum of these 12 vectors? b. If the 12: 00 vector is removed, what is the sum of the remaining 11 vectors? c. By removing one or more of these 12 clock vectors, explain how to make the sum of the remaining vectors as large as possible in magnitude. d. Consider the 11 vectors that originate at the number 12 at the top of the clock and point to the other 11 numbers. What is the sum of the vectors?

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