/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 42 Compute \(\mathbf{r}^{\prime \pr... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Compute \(\mathbf{r}^{\prime \prime}(t)\) and \(\mathbf{r}^{\prime \prime \prime}(t)\) for the following functions. $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle 3 t^{12}-t^{2}, t^{8}+t^{3}, t^{-4}-2\right\rangle$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Find the second and third derivatives of the vector function \(\mathbf{r}(t) = \langle 3t^{12} - t^2, t^8 + t^3, t^{-4} - 2 \rangle\). Answer: The second and third derivatives of the given vector function are: $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 396t^{10} - 2, 56t^6 + 6t, 20t^{-6}\right\rangle$$ $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 3960t^9, 336t^5 + 6, -120t^{-7}\right\rangle$$

Step by step solution

01

Find the first derivatives of the components

First, we need to find the first derivative of each component of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) with respect to \(t\). For \(x(t) = 3t^{12} - t^2\), $$\frac{dx}{dt} = 36t^{11} - 2t$$ For \(y(t) = t^8 + t^3\), $$\frac{dy}{dt} = 8t^7 + 3t^2$$ For \(z(t) = t^{-4} - 2\), $$\frac{dz}{dt} = -4t^{-5}$$ Now, we can express the first derivative of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) as: $$\mathbf{r}^\prime(t) = \left\langle 36t^{11} - 2t, 8t^7 + 3t^2, -4t^{-5}\right\rangle$$
02

Find the second derivatives of the components

Next, we need to find the second derivative of each component of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) with respect to \(t\). For \(x(t)\), using \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 36t^{11} - 2t\), $$\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = 396t^{10} - 2$$ For \(y(t)\), using \(\frac{dy}{dt} = 8t^7 + 3t^2\), $$\frac{d^2y}{dt^2} = 56t^6 + 6t$$ For \(z(t)\), using \(\frac{dz}{dt} = -4t^{-5}\), $$\frac{d^2z}{dt^2} = 20t^{-6}$$ Now, we can express the second derivative of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) as: $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 396t^{10} - 2, 56t^6 + 6t, 20t^{-6}\right\rangle$$
03

Find the third derivatives of the components

Finally, we need to find the third derivative of each component of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) with respect to \(t\). For \(x(t)\), using \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = 396t^{10} - 2\), $$\frac{d^3x}{dt^3} = 3960t^9$$ For \(y(t)\), using \(\frac{d^2y}{dt^2} = 56t^6 + 6t\), $$\frac{d^3y}{dt^3} = 336t^5 + 6$$ For \(z(t)\), using \(\frac{d^2z}{dt^2} = 20t^{-6}\), $$\frac{d^3z}{dt^3} = -120t^{-7}$$ Now, we can express the third derivative of the function \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) as: $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 3960t^9, 336t^5 + 6, -120t^{-7}\right\rangle$$ The second and third derivatives of the given vector function are: $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 396t^{10} - 2, 56t^6 + 6t, 20t^{-6}\right\rangle$$ $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime\prime\prime}(t) = \left\langle 3960t^9, 336t^5 + 6, -120t^{-7}\right\rangle$$

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Distance between a point and a line in the plane Use projections to find a general formula for the (least) distance between the point \(\left.P\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right) \text { and the line } a x+b y=c . \text { (See Exercises } 62-65 .\right)\).

A golfer launches a tee shot down a horizontal fairway; it follows a path given by \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle a t,(75-0.1 a) t,-5 t^{2}+80 t\right\rangle,\) where \(t \geq 0\) measures time in seconds and \(\mathbf{r}\) has units of feet. The \(y\) -axis points straight down the fairway and the \(z\) -axis points vertically upward. The parameter \(a\) is the slice factor that determines how much the shot deviates from a straight path down the fairway. a. With no slice \((a=0),\) sketch and describe the shot. How far does the ball travel horizontally (the distance between the point the ball leaves the ground and the point where it first strikes the ground)? b. With a slice \((a=0.2),\) sketch and describe the shot. How far does the ball travel horizontally? c. How far does the ball travel horizontally with \(a=2.5 ?\)

Prove the following vector properties using components. Then make a sketch to illustrate the property geometrically. Suppose \(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v},\) and \(\mathbf{w}\) are vectors in the \(x y\) -plane and a and \(c\) are scalars. $$\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}=\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{u}$$

Suppose the vector-valued function \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle f(t), g(t), h(t)\rangle\) is smooth on an interval containing the point \(t_{0} .\) The line tangent to \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) at \(t=t_{0}\) is the line parallel to the tangent vector \(\mathbf{r}^{\prime}\left(t_{0}\right)\) that passes through \(\left(f\left(t_{0}\right), g\left(t_{0}\right), h\left(t_{0}\right)\right) .\) For each of the following functions, find an equation of the line tangent to the curve at \(t=t_{0} .\) Choose an orientation for the line that is the same as the direction of \(\mathbf{r}^{\prime}\). $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle 3 t-1,7 t+2, t^{2}\right\rangle ; t_{0}=1$$

Find the function \(\mathbf{r}\) that satisfies the given conditions. $$\mathbf{r}^{\prime}(t)=\left\langle e^{2 t}, 1-2 e^{-t}, 1-2 e^{t}\right\rangle ; \mathbf{r}(0)=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.