/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 46 Solve the following equations. ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve the following equations. $$\tan ^{2} 2 \theta=1,0 \leq \theta<\pi$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The solutions for the given equation are \(\theta=\pi/4\) and \(\theta=3\pi/4\).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the equation using a trigonometric identity

Recall the Pythagorean trigonometric identity: $$\tan^2(x) + 1 = \sec^2(x)$$ Using this identity, we can rewrite the given equation as: $$\tan^2(2\theta) = \sec^2(2\theta) - 1$$
02

Solve for the angle \(2\theta\)

Since the equation \(\tan^2(2\theta) = \sec^2(2\theta) - 1\) involves the tangent and secant functions, we can rewrite it in terms of sine and cosine functions, as follows: $$\frac{\sin^2(2\theta)}{\cos^2(2\theta)} = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2\theta)} - 1$$ Now, let's solve for \(\cos^2(2\theta)\): $$\sin^2(2\theta) = 1 - \cos^2(2\theta)$$ In the equation \(\sin^2(2\theta) = 1 - \cos^2(2\theta)\), we use the double-angle formula for sine: $$\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)$$ So our equation becomes: $$\left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)^2 = 1 - \cos^2(2\theta)$$ We'll now solve for \(\cos(2\theta)\). To do this, we recall the double-angle formula for cosine: $$\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2(\theta) - \sin^2(\theta)$$ Our equation becomes: $$\left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)^2 = 1 - \left(\cos^2(\theta) - \sin^2(\theta)\right)^2$$ Since \(\cos^2(\theta) + \sin^2(\theta) = 1\), we have \(\sin^2(\theta) = 1 - \cos^2(\theta)\). Therefore, the equation simplifies to: $$\left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)^2 = 1 - \left(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1\right)^2$$ Rearranging the equation and factoring, we get: $$(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1)^2 - \left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)^2 = 0$$ Notice that this is a difference of squares: $$\left[\left(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1\right) + \left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)\right]\left[\left(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1\right) - \left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right)\right] = 0$$
03

Convert the solutions for \(2\theta\) into solutions for \(\theta\) within the given interval

Now we will solve the two factors separately: Factor 1: $$\left(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1\right) + \left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right) = 0$$ $$2\cos^2(\theta) + 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta) - 1 = 0$$ Let \(x = \cos(\theta)\). This gives us the quadratic equation: $$2x^2 + 2x\sqrt{1-x^2} - 1 = 0$$ Solving for \(x\), we obtain \(x = \cos(\theta) = \pm\sqrt{2}/2\). Then, solving for \(\theta\), we find that \(\theta_1 = \pi/4\) and \(\theta_2 = 3\pi/4\) are solutions within the given interval. Factor 2: $$\left(2\cos^2(\theta) - 1\right) - \left(2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\right) = 0$$ $$2\cos^2(\theta) - 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta) - 1 = 0$$ Letting \(x = \cos(\theta)\) again, we get another quadratic equation: $$2x^2 - 2x\sqrt{1-x^2} - 1 = 0$$ However, in this case, there are no real solutions for \(x\). Therefore, there are no additional solutions for \(\theta\) in this factor. So the solutions for the given equation are \(\theta=\pi/4\) and \(\theta=3\pi/4\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Right-triangle relationships Draw a right triangle to simplify the given expressions. Assume \(x>0.\) $$\cos \left(\sin ^{-1} x\right)$$

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical charge. The charge on a capacitor accumulates according to the function \(Q(t)=a\left(1-e^{-t / c}\right),\) where \(t\) is measured in seconds, and \(a\) and \(c>0\) are physical constants. The steady-state charge is the value that \(Q(t)\) approaches as \(t\) becomes large. a. Graph the charge function for \(t \geq 0\) using \(a=1\) and \(c=10\) Find a graphing window that shows the full range of the function. b. Vary the value of \(a\) while holding \(c\) fixed. Describe the effect on the curve. How does the steady-state charge vary with \(a ?\) c. Vary the value of \(c\) while holding \(a\) fixed. Describe the effect on the curve. How does the steady-state charge vary with \(c ?\) d. Find a formula that gives the steady-state charge in terms of \(a\) and \(c\)

Right-triangle relationships Use a right triangle to simplify the given expressions. Assume \(x>0.\) $$\cos \left(\sec ^{-1} x\right)$$

Evaluating inverse trigonometric functions Without using a calculator, evaluate or simplify the following expressions. $$\tan \left(\tan ^{-1} 1\right)$$

Parabola properties Consider the general quadratic function \(f(x)=a x^{2}+b x+c,\) with \(a \neq 0\). a. Find the coordinates of the vertex in terms of \(a\). \(b\), and \(c\). b. Find the conditions on \(a, b,\) and \(c\) that guarantee that the graph of \(f\) crosses the \(x\) -axis twice.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.