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Solve the following equations. $$\sin ^{2} \theta=\frac{1}{4}, 0 \leq \theta<2 \pi$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Solve the trigonometric equation \(\sin^2\theta = \frac{1}{4}\) for all angles \(\theta\) in the interval \(0 \leq \theta < 2\pi\). Answer: The complete solution for \(\theta\) in the given interval is \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}\).

Step by step solution

01

Take the square root of both sides

In order to solve for \(\theta\), we need to get rid of the exponent 2 on the sine function. We can do this by taking the square root of both sides of the equation: $$\sqrt{\sin^2\theta} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}$$ This gives us: $$\sin\theta = \pm\frac{1}{2}$$
02

Determine the angles for the positive sine value

We now need to find the angles in the interval \(0 \leq \theta < 2\pi\) where the sine function equals \(\pm\frac{1}{2}\). Let's start with the positive sine value: $$\sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}$$ Recall that the sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. The reference angle where the sine has a value of \(\frac{1}{2}\) is the angle \(\frac{\pi}{6}\), so our solutions in the first and second quadrants are: $$\theta_1 = \frac{\pi}{6}\ \ , \ \theta_2 = \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6}$$
03

Determine the angles for the negative sine value

Now, let's find the angles where the sine function has a value of \(-\frac{1}{2}\) in our interval: $$\sin\theta = -\frac{1}{2}$$ The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. The reference angle where the sine has a value of \(\frac{1}{2}\) is the angle \(\frac{\pi}{6}\), so our solutions in the third and fourth quadrants are: $$\theta_3 = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{7\pi}{6}\ \ , \ \theta_4 = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{11\pi}{6}$$
04

State the complete solution

Now that we have found all the angles for both the positive and negative sine values in the given interval, we can state the complete solution for \(\theta\): $$\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}$$

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