/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 21 Sketch the graph of the equation... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Sketch the graph of the equation by translating, reflecting, compressing, and stretching the graph of \(y=x^{2}, y=\sqrt{x}\), \(y=1 / x, y=|x|\), or \(y=\sqrt[3]{x}\) appropriately. Then use a graphing utility to confirm that your sketch is correct. $$ y=1-2 \sqrt[3]{x} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Reflect and stretch \(y = \sqrt[3]{x}\) by 2, translate up by 1.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Base Function

The given equation is \( y = 1 - 2 \sqrt[3]{x} \). The base function here is \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \), which is the cube root function.
02

Identify Transformations

The equation \( y = 1 - 2 \sqrt[3]{x} \) includes several transformations of the base function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \):1. \(-2\) means there is a vertical stretch by a factor of 2 and a reflection across the x-axis.2. \(+1\) means a vertical translation upwards by 1 unit.
03

Perform Reflection and Stretch

Reflect the graph of \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) over the x-axis and then stretch it vertically by a factor of 2 to get \( y = -2\sqrt[3]{x} \). The cube root function is a symmetry about the origin, so the reflection involves simply flipping it over the x-axis.
04

Apply Vertical Translation

Translate the graph of \( y = -2\sqrt[3]{x} \) vertically upwards by 1 unit to get the final graph \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \). This means every point on \( y = -2\sqrt[3]{x} \) is moved up by 1 unit.
05

Sketch the Graph

First, sketch the basic graph of \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \). Then, apply the transformations: reflect and stretch the graph to get \( y = -2\sqrt[3]{x} \), and finally translate it up by 1 unit to sketch \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \). This graph will pass through the point \((0, 1)\) and continue to show the basic cube root shape.
06

Verify using Graphing Utility

Use a graphing utility (such as Desmos or a graphing calculator) to plot the function \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \) and verify that it matches your sketched graph. Check key points and the behavior of the graph to ensure accuracy.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Reflecting Functions
Reflecting a function across an axis involves flipping its graph over that axis. In the case of the equation \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \), the \(-2\sqrt[3]{x}\) part indicates a reflection across the x-axis. This results in all positive y-values of the original \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) turning negative and vice versa.

When graphing, you start by picturing the \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) graph, which has a distinct 'S' shape around the origin. Reflecting it over the x-axis flips this shape upside down. So, parts of the curve above the x-axis move below, and those below move above, creating \( y = -\sqrt[3]{x} \).
- Reflecting across the x-axis: \( y = f(x) \rightarrow y = -f(x) \)
This reflection changes the sign of the y-values but keeps the x-values unchanged. Such reflections are useful to invert the behavior of the function, making a crest into a trough and so forth. Understanding this basic transformation helps simplify tackling more complex equations.
Vertical Stretching
Vertical stretching scales a function's graph along the y-axis. In the function \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \), the factor of 2 in \(-2\sqrt[3]{x}\) specifically stretches the graph vertically. This means each point on the function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) gets pulled away from the x-axis.

To visualize this, consider how the original cube root function, \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \), spreads its growth gradually. Vertical stretching magnifies this growth, making it more pronounced. Every y-coordinate value becomes twice as far from the x-axis as it was originally. The endpoints move farther from zero, increasing the function's steepness visibly.
- Vertical Stretch: \( y = f(x) \rightarrow y = af(x) \) where \(|a| > 1 \)
This change does not alter the x-intercepts but modifies the curve's y-coordinates, enhancing the amplitude of each point based on the stretch factor. Recognizing vertical stretching helps anticipate how a graph's steepness or spread widens in different equations.
Vertical Translation
Vertical translation involves shifting the graph up or down along the y-axis without altering its shape. In \( y = 1 - 2\sqrt[3]{x} \), the \(+1\) indicates that every point on \( y = -2\sqrt[3]{x} \) is moved up by 1 unit.

This can be visualized as a smooth glide of the function in a parallel manner, which means the shape of the function remains unchanged, but its position shifts vertically. In practical terms, adding 1 to the equation results in all y-values getting increased by 1, thus relocating the curve upwards on the graph.
- Vertical Translation: \( y = f(x) + c \)
Vertical translations are instrumental in adjusting the starting point or baseline of a function without affecting its structure. By mastering this concept, you can re-position any graph to the desired interval on the y-axis, easily adapting the graphs to specific context or constraints in your problems.

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