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Write the terms \(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3},\) and \(a_{4}\) of the following sequences. If the sequence appears to converge, make a conjecture about its limit. If the sequence diverges, explain why. $$a_{n+1}=1+\frac{a_{n}}{2} ; a_{0}=2$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Does the sequence converge, and if so, what is its limit? Answer: The first four terms of the sequence are \(a_1 = 2\), \(a_2 = 2\), \(a_3 = 2\), and \(a_4 = 2\). The sequence converges, and its limit is 2.

Step by step solution

01

Find the first term a_1

Using the given recurrence relation, we can find \(a_1\) by plugging \(a_0\) into the formula: $$a_{1} = 1 + \frac{a_{0}}{2} = 1 + \frac{2}{2} = 1 + 1 = 2.$$
02

Find the second term a_2

Similarly, we can find \(a_2\) by plugging \(a_1\) into the formula: $$a_{2} = 1 + \frac{a_{1}}{2} = 1 + \frac{2}{2} = 1 + 1 = 2.$$
03

Find the third term a_3

Continue the process to find \(a_3\): $$a_{3} = 1 + \frac{a_{2}}{2} = 1 + \frac{2}{2} = 1 + 1 = 2.$$
04

Find the fourth term a_4

Lastly, find \(a_4\) using the same method: $$a_{4} = 1 + \frac{a_{3}}{2} = 1 + \frac{2}{2} = 1 + 1 = 2.$$
05

Analyze the sequence for convergence

After calculating the first four terms of the sequence, we can see that they are all equal to 2. This suggests that the sequence converges to a constant value. Since all the terms we have found are equal to 2, we can make a conjecture that the sequence converges to a limit of 2.

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