Chapter 9: Problem 10
Find the limit of the following sequences or determine that the limit does not exist. $$\left\\{\frac{n^{12}}{3 n^{12}+4}\right\\}$$
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Chapter 9: Problem 10
Find the limit of the following sequences or determine that the limit does not exist. $$\left\\{\frac{n^{12}}{3 n^{12}+4}\right\\}$$
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Evaluate the limit of the following sequences. $$a_{n}=\frac{75^{n-1}}{99^{n}}+\frac{5^{n} \sin n}{8^{n}}$$
Series of squares Prove that if \(\sum a_{k}\) is a convergent series of positive terms, then the series \(\Sigma a_{k}^{2}\) also converges.
It can be proved that if a series converges absolutely, then its terms may be summed in any order without changing the value of the series. However, if a series converges conditionally, then the value of the series depends on the order of summation. For example, the (conditionally convergent) alternating harmonic series has the value $$1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\dots=\ln 2.$$ Show that by rearranging the terms (so the sign pattern is \(++-\) ), $$1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{4}+\cdots=\frac{3}{2} \ln 2.$$
Consider the expression \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}},\) where the process continues indefinitely. a. Show that this expression can be built in steps using. the recurrence relation \(a_{0}=1, a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}},\) for \(n=0,1,2,3, \ldots .\) Explain why the value of the expression can be interpreted as \(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}\). b. Evaluate the first five terms of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\). c. Estimate the limit of the sequence. Compare your estimate with \((1+\sqrt{5}) / 2,\) a number known as the golden mean. d. Assuming the limit exists, use the method of Example 5 to determine the limit exactly. e. Repeat the preceding analysis for the expression \(\sqrt{p+\sqrt{p+\sqrt{p+\sqrt{p+\cdots}}}}\) where \(p > 0 .\) Make a table showing the approximate value of this expression for various values of \(p .\) Does the expression seem to have a limit for all positive values of \(p ?\)
Suppose a function \(f\) is defined by the geometric series \(f(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{k} x^{k}\) a. Evaluate \(f(0), f(0.2), f(0.5), f(1),\) and \(f(1.5),\) if possible. b. What is the domain of \(f ?\)
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