Chapter 7: Problem 38
Give the appropriate form of the partial fraction decomposition for the following functions. $$\frac{2}{x\left(x^{2}-6 x+9\right)}$$
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Chapter 7: Problem 38
Give the appropriate form of the partial fraction decomposition for the following functions. $$\frac{2}{x\left(x^{2}-6 x+9\right)}$$
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Evaluate the following integrals or state that they diverge. $$\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sec \theta d \theta$$
\(A\) powerful tool in solving problems in engineering and physics is the Laplace transform. Given a function \(f(t),\) the Laplace transform is a new function \(F(s)\) defined by $$ F(s)=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-s t} f(t) d t $$ where we assume that s is a positive real number. For example, to find the Laplace transform of \(f(t)=e^{-t},\) the following improper integral is evaluated: $$ F(s)=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-s t} e^{-t} d t=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-(s+1) t} d t=\frac{1}{s+1} $$ Verify the following Laplace transforms, where a is a real number. $$f(t)=t \longrightarrow F(s)=\frac{1}{s^{2}}$$
When is the volume finite? Let \(R\) be the region bounded by the graph of \(f(x)=x^{-p}\) and the \(x\) -axis, for \(x \geq 1.\) a. Let \(S\) be the solid generated when \(R\) is revolved about the \(x\) -axis. For what values of \(p\) is the volume of \(S\) finite? b. Let \(S\) be the solid generated when \(R\) is revolved about the \(y\) -axis. For what values of \(p\) is the volume of \(S\) finite?
An integrand with trigonometric functions in the numerator and denominator can often be converted to a rational integrand using the substitution \(u=\tan (x / 2)\) or \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} u .\) The following relations are used in making this change of variables. $$A: d x=\frac{2}{1+u^{2}} d u \quad B: \sin x=\frac{2 u}{1+u^{2}} \quad C: \cos x=\frac{1-u^{2}}{1+u^{2}}$$ Verify relation \(A\) by differentiating \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} u\). Verify relations \(B\) and \(C\) using a right-triangle diagram and the double-angle formulas $$\sin x=2 \sin \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \text { and } \cos x=2 \cos ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1$$
Use numerical methods or a calculator to approximate the following integrals as closely as possible. $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{x^{2}} d x=\frac{\pi}{2}$$
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