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Evaluate the following integrals. $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x$$

Short Answer

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Question: Evaluate the integral $$\int \frac{\ln 2x}{x}dx.$$ Answer: $$\int \frac{\ln 2x}{x}dx = \frac{1}{2}(\ln 2x)(\ln |x|) + C$$

Step by step solution

01

Choose u and dv

Let \(u = \ln 2x\) and \(dv = \frac{1}{x} dx\)
02

Calculate du and v

Now we need to calculate du and v. For du: \(du = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln 2x)dx = \frac{1}{x}dx\) For v: \(v = \int dv = \int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln |x|\)
03

Apply integration by parts

Using the integration by parts formula: $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} dx = \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$$ So we have, $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} dx = (\ln 2x)(\ln |x|) - \int (\ln |x|) \frac{1}{x}dx$$
04

Evaluate the remaining integral

The remaining integral is the same form as the initial integral, so we can just write it in terms of the initial integral: $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x =(\ln 2x)(\ln |x|) - \int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x$$
05

Solve for the initial integral

Now, we can solve for the initial integral by moving it to the other side: $$2\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x =(\ln 2x)(\ln |x|)$$ Divide both sides by 2: $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x =\frac{1}{2}(\ln 2x)(\ln |x|) + C$$ So, the final answer is: $$\int \frac{\ln 2 x}{x} d x =\frac{1}{2}(\ln 2x)(\ln |x|) + C$$ where C is the constant of integration.

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