Chapter 7: Problem 10
Evaluate the following integrals or state that they diverge. $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{\sqrt[3]{x+2}}$$
/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
Learning Materials
Features
Discover
Chapter 7: Problem 10
Evaluate the following integrals or state that they diverge. $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{\sqrt[3]{x+2}}$$
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for free
An integrand with trigonometric functions in the numerator and denominator can often be converted to a rational integrand using the substitution \(u=\tan (x / 2)\) or \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} u .\) The following relations are used in making this change of variables. $$A: d x=\frac{2}{1+u^{2}} d u \quad B: \sin x=\frac{2 u}{1+u^{2}} \quad C: \cos x=\frac{1-u^{2}}{1+u^{2}}$$ Verify relation \(A\) by differentiating \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} u\). Verify relations \(B\) and \(C\) using a right-triangle diagram and the double-angle formulas $$\sin x=2 \sin \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \text { and } \cos x=2 \cos ^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-1$$
Use the indicated substitution to convert the given integral to an integral of a rational function. Evaluate the resulting integral. $$\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}+1} ; x+2=u^{4}$$
$$\text { Evaluate } \int \frac{d x}{1+\sin x+\cos x} \text { using the }$$ substitution \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} \theta .\) The identities \(\sin x=2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}\) and \(\cos x=\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}-\sin ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\) are helpful.
An integrand with trigonometric functions in the numerator and denominator can often be converted to a rational integrand using the substitution \(u=\tan (x / 2)\) or \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} u .\) The following relations are used in making this change of variables. $$A: d x=\frac{2}{1+u^{2}} d u \quad B: \sin x=\frac{2 u}{1+u^{2}} \quad C: \cos x=\frac{1-u^{2}}{1+u^{2}}$$ $$\text { Evaluate } \int \frac{d x}{1+\sin x+\cos x}$$
The Mercator map projection was proposed by the Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator \((1512-1594) .\) The stretching of the Mercator map as a function of the latitude \(\theta\) is given by the function $$ G(\theta)=\int_{0}^{\theta} \sec x d x $$ Graph \(G,\) for \(0 \leq \theta<\pi / 2\)
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.