Chapter 5: Problem 26
Evaluate the following integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Sketch the graph of the integrand and shade the region whose net area you have found. $$\int_{0}^{1}(x-\sqrt{x}) d x$$
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Chapter 5: Problem 26
Evaluate the following integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Sketch the graph of the integrand and shade the region whose net area you have found. $$\int_{0}^{1}(x-\sqrt{x}) d x$$
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Let \(f(x)=c,\) where \(c>0,\) be a constant function on \([a, b] .\) Prove that any Riemann sum for any value of \(n\) gives the exact area of the region between the graph of \(f\) and the \(x\) -axis on \([a, b]\).
Find the area of the region \(R\) bounded by the graph of \(f\) and the \(x\) -axis on the given interval. Graph \(f\) and show the region \(R\) $$f(x)=x^{4}-4 ;[1,4]$$
Show that the sine integral \(S(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \frac{\sin t}{t} d t\) satisfies the (differential) equation \(x S^{\prime}(x)+2 S^{\prime \prime}(x)+x S^{\prime \prime \prime}(x)=0\).
Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. a. Suppose that \(f\) is a positive decreasing function, for \(x>0\) Then the area function \(A(x)=\int_{0}^{x} f(t) d t\) is an increasing function of \(x\) b. Suppose that \(f\) is a negative increasing function, for \(x>0\) Then the area function \(A(x)=\int_{0}^{x} f(t) d t\) is a decreasing function of \(x\) c. The functions \(p(x)=\sin 3 x\) and \(q(x)=4 \sin 3 x\) are antiderivatives of the same function. d. If \(A(x)=3 x^{2}-x-3\) is an area function for \(f,\) then \(B(x)=3 x^{2}-x\) is also an area function for \(f\) e. \(\frac{d}{d x} \int_{a}^{b} f(t) d t=0\)
More than one way Occasionally, two different substitutions do the job. Use both of the given substitutions to evaluate the following integrals. $$\int_{0}^{1} x \sqrt[p]{x+a} d x ; a>0 \quad(u=\sqrt[p]{x+a} \text { and } u=x+a)$$
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