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Given the following velocity functions of an object moving along a line, find the position function with the given initial position. Then graph both the velocity and position functions. $$v(t)=2 \cos t ; s(0)=0$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The position function, s(t), is 2sin t. When comparing the graph of the position function, s(t) = 2sin t, to the velocity function, v(t) = 2 cos t, you will notice that the position function is a sine wave while the velocity function is a cosine wave. The position function has the same amplitude as the velocity function, but it is shifted ahead by π/2 units.

Step by step solution

01

Integrate the Velocity Function

To find the position function from the given velocity function, integrate the velocity function with respect to time: $$s(t) = \int v(t) dt$$ Integrate the given velocity function: $$v(t) = 2 \cos t$$
02

Apply Initial Condition

After integrating, you will get a constant of integration, say C. Apply the initial condition s(0) = 0 to determine this constant: $$s(0) = 0$$
03

Write the Position Function

Write the position function, s(t), by combining the result of the integration and the determined value of the constant of integration.
04

Graph the Velocity and Position Functions

Using a graphing tool, plot the given velocity function, $$v(t) = 2 \cos t$$, and the found position function, s(t), on the same graph for visualization. Now let's go through the steps: Step 1: Integrate the velocity function: $$s(t) = \int 2 \cos t\, dt = 2 \int \cos t \, dt = 2 (\sin t) + C$$ Step 2: Apply the initial condition: $$s(0) = 2 (\sin 0) + C = 0$$ $$C = 0$$ Step 3: Write the position function: $$s(t) = 2(\sin t) + 0 = 2\sin t$$ Step 4: Graph the Velocity and Position Functions: To graph these functions, you can use a graphing tool like Desmos or GeoGebra, and plot both $$v(t) = 2 \cos t$$ (velocity) and $$s(t) = 2\sin t$$ (position) functions on the same graph. You should label the two functions to help distinguish between them and observe the relationship between the velocity and position functions.

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