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Determine the following indefinite integrals. Check your work by differentiation. $$\int\left(3 x^{5}-5 x^{9}\right) d x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The indefinite integral of the function \(3x^5 - 5x^9\) is \(\frac{3x^6}{6} - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C\).

Step by step solution

01

Integration using the Power Rule

To integrate the function, apply the power rule for integration. The power rule states that if \(n\) is constant and \(r\) is a constant real number, then: $$\int x^r dx = \frac{x^{r+1}}{r+1} + C$$ where C is the constant of integration. Apply the power rule to the given function: $$\int\left(3 x^{5}-5 x^{9}\right) d x = \int(3x^5)dx - \int(5x^9)dx$$
02

Integrate each term separately

Now, integrate each term separately using the power rule: $$\int(3x^5)dx = 3\int(x^5)dx = 3\frac{x^{5+1}}{5+1}+C_1 = \frac{3x^6}{6}+C_1$$ $$\int(5x^9)dx = 5\int(x^9)dx = 5\frac{x^{9+1}}{9+1}+C_2 = \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C_2$$ Combine both integrals: $$\int\left(3 x^{5}-5 x^{9}\right) d x = \frac{3x^6}{6}+C_1 - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C_2$$
03

Combine the constants of integration

Combine the constants of integration, \(C_1\) and \(C_2\), into a single constant, \(C\): $$\int\left(3 x^{5}-5 x^{9}\right) d x = \frac{3x^6}{6} - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C$$
04

Check the solution by differentiation

Now differentiate the result to verify that it matches the original function. Apply the power rule for differentiation: $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3x^6}{6} - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C\right) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3x^6}{6}\right) - \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{5x^{10}}{10}\right)$$ Differentiate each term separately: $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3x^6}{6}\right) = 3x^5$$ $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{5x^{10}}{10}\right) = 5x^9$$ Combine the derivatives: $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3x^6}{6} - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C\right) = 3x^5 - 5x^9$$ Since the derivative of the result matches the original function, the integration is correct. Thus, the indefinite integral of the given function is: $$\int\left(3 x^{5}-5 x^{9}\right) d x = \frac{3x^6}{6} - \frac{5x^{10}}{10}+C$$

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