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Find \(d y / d x\) for the following functions. $$y=\frac{\left(x^{2}-1\right) \sin x}{\sin x+1}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Find the derivative of the function $$y=\frac{\left(x^{2}-1\right) \sin x}{\sin x+1}$$ with respect to x. Answer: The derivative of the given function with respect to x is $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2-1)\cos{x} + 2x\sin^2{x} + 2x\sin{x}}{(\sin{x}+1)^2}$$.

Step by step solution

01

Recall the Quotient Rule and Chain Rule

The Quotient Rule states that for a function of the form \(y = \frac{u}{v}\), where \(u = u(x)\) and \(v = v(x)\), the derivative is given by: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{u'v-uv'}{v^2}$$ The Chain Rule states that if we have a composition of functions, say \(y(u(x))\), then the derivative is given by: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy}{du}\cdot\frac{du}{dx}$$ We will apply these rules to find the derivative of the given function.
02

Identify the functions u and v

In this situation, we have: $$u(x)=(x^{2}-1) \sin{(x)}$$ $$v(x)=\sin{(x)}+1$$
03

Compute the first derivatives of u and v

First, we find the derivative of \(u(x)\) using the Product Rule: $$\frac{d}{dx}\left[(x^{2}-1)\sin{x}\right]=(x^{2}-1)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin{x}\right]+\sin{x} \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^{2}-1\right]$$ $$\Rightarrow u'(x)=(x^{2}-1)\cdot \cos{x}+\sin{x} \cdot 2x$$ Next, we find the derivative of \(v(x)\): $$\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin{x}+1\right]=\frac{d}{dx}[\sin{x}]+\frac{d}{dx}[1]$$ $$\Rightarrow v'(x)=\cos{x}$$
04

Apply the Quotient Rule using the derivatives found above

Now that we have \(u'(x)\) and \(v'(x)\), we can apply the Quotient Rule: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{u'v-uv'}{v^2}$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{((x^{2}-1)\cos{x}+2x\sin{x})(\sin{x}+1)-((x^{2}-1)\sin{x})(\cos{x})}{(\sin{x}+1)^2}$$
05

Simplify the expression

Finally, we simplify the expression: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2-1)\cos{x}\sin{x} + 2x\sin^2{x} + (x^2-1)\cos{x} + 2x\sin{x} -(x^2-1)\sin{x}\cos{x}}{(\sin{x}+1)^2}$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2-1)\cos{x} + 2x\sin^2{x} + 2x\sin{x}}{(\sin{x}+1)^2}$$ Thus, the derivative of the given function is: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2-1)\cos{x} + 2x\sin^2{x} + 2x\sin{x}}{(\sin{x}+1)^2}$$

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Surface area of a cone The lateral surface area of a cone of radius \(r\) and height \(h\) (the surface area excluding the base) is \(A=\pi r \sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}\) a. Find \(d r / d h\) for a cone with a lateral surface area of \(A=1500 \pi\) b. Evaluate this derivative when \(r=30\) and \(h=40\)

Visualizing tangent and normal lines a. Determine an equation of the tangent line and normal line at the given point \(\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)\) on the following curves. (See instructions for Exercises \(63-68 .)\) b. Graph the tangent and normal lines on the given graph. \(\left(x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x\right)^{2}=2\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right);\) \(\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)=(2,2)\) (limaçon of Pascal)

Find \(f^{\prime}(x), f^{\prime \prime}(x),\) and \(f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x)\) \(f(x)=x^{2} e^{3 x}\)

Use the following table to find the given derivatives. $$\begin{array}{llllll} x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline f(x) & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 \\ f^{\prime}(x) & 3 & 5 & 2 & 1 & 4 \\ g(x) & 4 & 2 & 5 & 3 & 1 \\ g^{\prime}(x) & 2 & 4 & 3 & 1 & 5 \end{array}$$ $$\left.\frac{d}{d x}\left[\frac{f(x) g(x)}{x}\right]\right|_{x=4}$$

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. a. The derivative \(\frac{d}{d x}\left(e^{5}\right)\) equals \(5 \cdot e^{4}\) b. The Quotient Rule must be used to evaluate \(\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{x^{2}+3 x+2}{x}\right)\) c. \(\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{1}{x^{5}}\right)=\frac{1}{5 x^{4}}\) d. \(\frac{d^{n}}{d x^{n}}\left(e^{3 x}\right)=3^{n} \cdot e^{3 x},\) for any integer \(n \geq 1\)

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