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Find \(d y / d x\) for the following functions. $$y=\frac{\cos x}{\sin x+1}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Find the derivative of the function \(y=\frac{\cos x}{\sin x+1}\) with respect to x. Answer: The derivative of the given function is \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-1 - \sin x} {(\sin x +1)^2}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the numerator and denominator function

In this exercise, we have \(y=\frac{\cos x}{\sin x+1}\). So, \(u=\cos x\) and \(v=\sin x+1\). We need to differentiate u and v with respect to x.
02

Differentiate the numerator (u) and denominator (v)

Differentiate u with respect to x: $$ \frac{d(\cos x)}{dx} = -\sin x $$ Differentiate v with respect to x: $$ \frac{d(\sin x+1)}{dx} = \cos x $$
03

Apply the quotient rule for differentiation

Now we will use the quotient rule to find the derivative \(y'=\frac{u'v-uv'}{v^2}\). We have \(u' = -\sin x\), \(v' = \cos x\), \(u = \cos x\) and \(v = \sin x + 1\). Substitute the values into the quotient rule: $$ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-\sin x (\sin x +1)-\cos x \cos x} {(\sin x +1)^2} $$
04

Simplify the derivative expression

Expand the terms in the numerator and simplify: $$ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-\sin^2 x - \sin x - \cos ^2 x} {(\sin x +1)^2} $$ Now, we know that \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\), so \(-\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x = -1\). Substitute this into the expression: $$ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-1 - \sin x} {(\sin x +1)^2} $$ Result: The derivative of the given function is $$ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-1 - \sin x} {(\sin x +1)^2} $$

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