/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 20 Find \(d y / d x\) for the follo... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find \(d y / d x\) for the following functions. $$y=\sin x+4 e^{0.5 x}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The derivative of the function \(y\) with respect to \(x\) is \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x + 2e^{0.5x}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the terms of the function

The given function has two terms: 1. \(\sin x\) 2. \(4e^{0.5x}\)
02

Differentiate the first term

We will differentiate the first term, \(\sin x\), with respect to \(x\). The derivative of \(\sin x\) with respect to \(x\) is \(\cos x\). So, we have: $$\frac{d(\sin x)}{dx} = \cos x$$
03

Differentiate the second term

Now we will differentiate the second term, \(4e^{0.5x}\), with respect to \(x\). To do this, we will apply the chain rule since the term is a composite function. The chain rule states that if we have a function \(u(v(x))\), then the derivative of \(u\) with respect to \(x\) is: $$\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{du}{dv}\cdot\frac{dv}{dx}$$ In our case, we have a function of the form \(4e^{0.5x}\), which can be written as \(u(v(x))\), where \(u(v) = 4e^v\) and \(v(x) = 0.5x\). Now we need to find the derivative of \(u\) with respect to \(v\) and the derivative of \(v\) with respect to \(x\): 1. \(\frac{du}{dv} = \frac{d(4e^v)}{dv} = 4e^v\) 2. \(\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d(0.5x)}{dx} = 0.5\) Applying the chain rule now, we get the derivative of the second term: $$\frac{d(4e^{0.5x})}{dx} = 4e^v \cdot 0.5 = 2e^{0.5x}$$
04

Combine the derivatives of both terms

Finally, we will combine the derivatives of both terms to get the derivative of the whole function \(y\). Since the function \(y\) is the sum of the two terms, according to the sum rule of differentiation, the derivative of \(y\) with respect to \(x\) is the sum of the derivatives of the individual terms. Therefore, we have: $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d(\sin x)}{dx} + \frac{d(4e^{0.5x})}{dx} = \cos x + 2e^{0.5x}$$ Now we have found the derivative of the function \(y\) with respect to \(x\): $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x + 2e^{0.5x}$$

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A rope passing through a capstan on a dock is attached to a boat offshore. The rope is pulled in at a constant rate of \(3 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\) and the capstan is \(5 \mathrm{ft}\) vertically above the water. How fast is the boat traveling when it is \(10 \mathrm{ft}\) from the dock?

Graphing with inverse trigonometric functions a. Graph the function \(f(x)=\frac{\tan ^{-1} x}{x^{2}+1}\) b. Compute and graph \(f^{\prime}\) and determine (perhaps approximately) the points at which \(f^{\prime}(x)=0\) c. Verify that the zeros of \(f^{\prime}\) correspond to points at which \(f\) has a horizontal tangent line.

An observer is \(20 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground floor of a large hotel atrium looking at a glass-enclosed elevator shaft that is \(20 \mathrm{m}\) horizontally from the observer (see figure). The angle of elevation of the elevator is the angle that the observer's line of sight makes with the horizontal (it may be positive or negative). Assuming that the elevator rises at a rate of \(5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\), what is the rate of change of the angle of elevation when the elevator is \(10 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground? When the elevator is \(40 \mathrm{m}\) above the ground?

A lighthouse stands 500 m off of a straight shore, the focused beam of its light revolving four times each minute. As shown in the figure, \(P\) is the point on shore closest to the lighthouse and \(Q\) is a point on the shore 200 m from \(P\). What is the speed of the beam along the shore when it strikes the point \(Q ?\) Describe how the speed of the beam along the shore varies with the distance between \(P\) and \(Q\). Neglect the height of the lighthouse.

Identifying functions from an equation The following equations implicitly define one or more functions. a. Find \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) using implicit differentiation. b. Solve the given equation for \(y\) to identify the implicitly defined functions \(y=f_{1}(x), y=f_{2}(x), \ldots\) c. Use the functions found in part (b) to graph the given equation. \(x+y^{3}-x y=1\) (Hint: Rewrite as \(y^{3}-1=x y-x\) and then factor both sides.)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.