Chapter 3: Problem 2
Explain the differences between computing the derivatives of functions that are defined implicitly and explicitly.
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Chapter 3: Problem 2
Explain the differences between computing the derivatives of functions that are defined implicitly and explicitly.
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Witch of Agnesi Let \(y\left(x^{2}+4\right)=8\) (see figure). a. Use implicit differentiation to find \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) b. Find equations of all lines tangent to the curve \(y\left(x^{2}+4\right)=8\) when \(y=1\) c. Solve the equation \(y\left(x^{2}+4\right)=8\) for \(y\) to find an explicit expression for \(y\) and then calculate \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) d. Verify that the results of parts (a) and (c) are consistent.
Surface area of a cone The lateral surface area of a cone of radius \(r\) and height \(h\) (the surface area excluding the base) is \(A=\pi r \sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}\) a. Find \(d r / d h\) for a cone with a lateral surface area of \(A=1500 \pi\) b. Evaluate this derivative when \(r=30\) and \(h=40\)
The bottom of a large theater screen is \(3 \mathrm{ft}\) above your eye level and the top of the screen is \(10 \mathrm{ft}\) above your eye level. Assume you walk away from the screen (perpendicular to the screen) at a rate of \(3 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\) while looking at the screen. What is the rate of change of the viewing angle \(\theta\) when you are \(30 \mathrm{ft}\) from the wall on which the screen hangs, assuming the floor is horizontal (see figure)?
Suppose your graphing calculator has two functions, one called sin \(x,\) which calculates the sine of \(x\) when \(x\) is in radians, and the other called \(s(x),\) which calculates the sine of \(x\) when \(x\) is in degrees. a. Explain why \(s(x)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} x\right)\) b. Evaluate \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{s(x)}{x} .\) Verify your answer by estimating the limit on your calculator.
Use a trigonometric identity to show that the derivatives of the inverse cotangent and inverse cosecant differ from the derivatives of the inverse tangent and inverse secant, respectively, by a multiplicative factor of -1
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