Chapter 13: Problem 49
Find an equation of the plane tangent to the following surfaces at the given point. $$\sin x y z=\frac{1}{2} ;\left(\pi, 1, \frac{1}{6}\right)$$
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Chapter 13: Problem 49
Find an equation of the plane tangent to the following surfaces at the given point. $$\sin x y z=\frac{1}{2} ;\left(\pi, 1, \frac{1}{6}\right)$$
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Production functions Economists model the output of manufacturing systems using production functions that have many of the same properties as utility functions. The family of Cobb-Douglas production functions has the form \(P=f(K, L)=C K^{a} L^{1-a},\) where K represents capital, L represents labor, and C and a are positive real numbers with \(0
Absolute maximum and minimum values Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the following functions over the given regions \(R\). Use Lagrange multipliers to check for extreme points on the boundary. $$f(x, y)=x^{2}-4 y^{2}+x y ; R=\left\\{(x, y): 4 x^{2}+9 y^{2} \leq 36\right\\}$$
Evaluate the following limits. $$\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0, \pi / 2)} \frac{1-\cos x y}{4 x^{2} y^{3}}$$
a. Show that the point in the plane \(a x+b y+c z=d\) nearest the origin is \(P\left(a d / D^{2}, b d / D^{2}, c d / D^{2}\right),\) where \(D^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2} .\) Conclude that the least distance from the plane to the origin is \(|d| / D\). (Hint: The least distance is along a normal to the plane.) b. Show that the least distance from the point \(P_{0}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)\) to the plane \(a x+b y+c z=d\) is \(\left|a x_{0}+b y_{0}+c z_{0}-d\right| / D\).
In the advanced subject of complex variables, a function typically has the form \(f(x, y)=u(x, y)+i v(x, y),\) where \(u\) and \(v\) are real-valued functions and \(i=\sqrt{-1}\) is the imaginary unit. A function \(f=u+i v\) is said to be analytic (analogous to differentiable) if it satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations: \(u_{x}=v_{y}\) and \(u_{y}=-v_{x}\) a. Show that \(f(x, y)=\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)+i(2 x y)\) is analytic. b. Show that \(f(x, y)=x\left(x^{2}-3 y^{2}\right)+i y\left(3 x^{2}-y^{2}\right)\) is analytic. c. Show that if \(f=u+i v\) is analytic, then \(u_{x x}+u_{y y}=0\) and \(v_{x x}+v_{y y}=0\)
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