Chapter 13: Problem 2
How do you compute the gradient of the functions \(f(x, y)\) and \(f(x, y, z) ?\)
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Chapter 13: Problem 2
How do you compute the gradient of the functions \(f(x, y)\) and \(f(x, y, z) ?\)
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a. Show that the point in the plane \(a x+b y+c z=d\) nearest the origin is \(P\left(a d / D^{2}, b d / D^{2}, c d / D^{2}\right),\) where \(D^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2} .\) Conclude that the least distance from the plane to the origin is \(|d| / D\). (Hint: The least distance is along a normal to the plane.) b. Show that the least distance from the point \(P_{0}\left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)\) to the plane \(a x+b y+c z=d\) is \(\left|a x_{0}+b y_{0}+c z_{0}-d\right| / D\).
Match equations a-f with surfaces A-F. a. \(y-z^{2}=0\) b. \(2 x+3 y-z=5\) c. \(4 x^{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}+z^{2}=1\) d. \(x^{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}-z^{2}=1\) e. \(x^{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=z^{2}\) f. \(y=|x|\)
Consider the following equations of quadric surfaces. a. Find the intercepts with the three coordinate axes, when they exist. b. Find the equations of the \(x y-, x z^{-}\), and \(y z\) -traces, when they exist. c. Sketch a graph of the surface. $$-x^{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}-\frac{z^{2}}{9}=1$$
Identify and briefly describe the surfaces defined by the following equations. $$y=x^{2} / 6+z^{2} / 16$$
Show that $$\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{a x^{2(p-n)} y^{n}}{b x^{2 p}+c y^{p}} \text { does }$$ not exist when \(a, b,\) and \(c\) are nonzero real numbers and \(n\) and \(p\) are positive integers with \(p \geq n\)
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