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Differentiate the following functions. $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle 2 t^{3}, 6 \sqrt{t}, 3 / t\right\rangle$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: $$\mathbf{r'}(t)=\left\langle 6t^2, 3t^{-\frac{1}{2}}, -3t^{-2}\right\rangle$$.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the components of the vector function

The given vector function $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle 2t^3, 6\sqrt{t}, \frac{3}{t}\right\rangle$$. The components are \(2t^3\), \(6\sqrt{t}\), and \(\frac{3}{t}\).
02

Differentiate the first component

The first component, \(2t^3\), can be differentiated with respect to \(t\) using the power rule: $$\frac{d}{dt}(2t^3) = 6t^2$$.
03

Differentiate the second component

The second component, \(6\sqrt{t}\), can be rewritten as \(6t^{\frac{1}{2}}\). Differentiating with respect to \(t\), using the power rule: $$\frac{d}{dt}(6t^{\frac{1}{2}}) = \frac{6}{2}t^{-\frac{1}{2}}=3t^{-\frac{1}{2}}$$.
04

Differentiate the third component

The third component, \(\frac{3}{t}\), can be rewritten as \(3t^{-1}\). Differentiating with respect to \(t\), using the power rule: $$\frac{d}{dt}(3t^{-1}) = -3t^{-2}$$.
05

Combine the derivatives into a new vector

We now combine the derivatives of each component into a new vector, which is the first derivative of the given vector function: $$\mathbf{r'}(t)=\left\langle 6t^2, 3t^{-\frac{1}{2}}, -3t^{-2}\right\rangle$$. The first derivative of the provided vector function is $$\mathbf{r'}(t)=\left\langle 6t^2, 3t^{-\frac{1}{2}}, -3t^{-2}\right\rangle$$.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The definition \(\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}| \cos \theta\) implies that \(|\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}|(\text {because}|\cos \theta| \leq 1) .\) This inequality, known as the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, holds in any number of dimensions and has many consequences. Show that for real numbers \(u_{1}, u_{2},\) and \(u_{3},\) it is true that \(\left(u_{1}+u_{2}+u_{3}\right)^{2} \leq 3\left(u_{1}^{2}+u_{2}^{2}+u_{3}^{2}\right)\). (Hint: Use the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality in three dimensions with \(\mathbf{u}=\left\langle u_{1}, u_{2}, u_{3}\right\rangle\) and choose \(\mathbf{v}\) in the right way.)

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