Chapter 12: Problem 64
Give a geometric description of the set of points \((x, y, z)\) that lie on the intersection of the sphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=36\) and the plane \(z=6\)
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Chapter 12: Problem 64
Give a geometric description of the set of points \((x, y, z)\) that lie on the intersection of the sphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=36\) and the plane \(z=6\)
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Trajectory with a sloped landing Assume an object is launched from the origin with an initial speed \(\left|\mathbf{v}_{0}\right|\) at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\) a. Find the time of flight, range, and maximum height (relative to the launch point) of the trajectory if the ground slopes downward at a constant angle of \(\theta\) from the launch site, where \(0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}\) b. Find the time of flight, range, and maximum height of the trajectory if the ground slopes upward at a constant angle of \(\theta\) from the launch site.
Find the point (if it exists) at which the following planes and lines intersect. $$z=4 ; \mathbf{r}(t)=\langle 2 t+1,-t+4, t-6\rangle$$
An object moves clockwise around a circle centered at the origin with radius \(5 \mathrm{m}\) beginning at the point (0,5) a. Find a position function \(\mathbf{r}\) that describes the motion if the object moves with a constant speed, completing 1 lap every 12 s. b. Find a position function \(\mathbf{r}\) that describes the motion if it occurs with speed \(e^{-t}\)
Consider the trajectory given by the position function $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle 50 e^{-t} \cos t, 50 e^{-t} \sin t, 5\left(1-e^{-t}\right)\right), \quad \text { for } t \geq 0$$ a. Find the initial point \((t=0)\) and the "terminal" point \(\left(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} \mathbf{r}(t)\right)\) of the trajectory. b. At what point on the trajectory is the speed the greatest? c. Graph the trajectory.
The definition \(\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}| \cos \theta\) implies that \(|\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}|(\text {because}|\cos \theta| \leq 1) .\) This inequality, known as the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, holds in any number of dimensions and has many consequences. Consider the vectors \(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v},\) and \(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}\) (in any number of dimensions). Use the following steps to prove that \(|\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}|+|\mathbf{v}|\). a. Show that \(|\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}|^{2}=(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}) \cdot(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v})=|\mathbf{u}|^{2}+\) \(2 \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}+|\mathbf{v}|^{2}\). b. Use the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality to show that \(|\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}|^{2} \leq(|\mathbf{u}|+|\mathbf{v}|)^{2}\). c. Conclude that \(|\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}|+|\mathbf{v}|\). d. Interpret the Triangle Inequality geometrically in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) or \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\).
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