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Find all vectors \(\mathbf{u}\) that satisfy the equation $$ \langle 1,1,1\rangle \times \mathbf{u}=\langle 0,0,1\rangle $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: No, there are no vectors 饾惍 that satisfy the given equation.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the cross product formula

The cross product of two vectors \(\mathbf{a} = \langle a_1, a_2, a_3 \rangle\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \langle b_1, b_2, b_3 \rangle\) is defined as the vector \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \langle a_2b_3 - a_3b_2, a_3b_1 - a_1b_3, a_1b_2 - a_2b_1 \rangle\). The cross product is orthogonal to both original vectors and has a magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram spanned by \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
02

Set up the equation

Let's set up the equation using the cross product formula: $$ \langle 1,1,1\rangle \times \mathbf{u} = \langle 0, 0, 1\rangle $$ Let \(\mathbf{u} = \langle u_1, u_2, u_3 \rangle\), and apply the cross product formula to get the following equation: $$ \langle 1u_3 - 1u_2, 1u_1 - 1u_3, 1u_2 - 1u_1 \rangle = \langle 0, 0, 1\rangle $$
03

Solve for u components

In order for the cross product to equal \(\langle 0,0,1\rangle\), the corresponding components must be equal. Thus, we have the following system of equations: (1) \(1u_3 - 1u_2 = 0\)\ (2) \(1u_1 - 1u_3 = 0\)\ (3) \(1u_2 - 1u_1 = 1\) First, let's solve equation (1) for \(u_3\), and equation (3) for \(u_2\): \(u_3 = u_2\)\ \(u_2 = u_1 + 1\) Now substitute \(u_3\) with \(u_2\) in equation (2): \(u_1 - u_2 = 0\) And finally, substitute \(u_2 = u_1 + 1\) into the above equation: \(u_1 - (u_1 + 1) = 0\) This simplifies to: \(-1 = 0\) Thus, we see that there is no solution for the components of \(\mathbf{u}\) that will satisfy all three equations. Therefore, there are no vectors \(\mathbf{u}\) that satisfy the given equation \(\langle 1,1,1\rangle \times \mathbf{u} = \langle 0, 0, 1\rangle\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let \(\mathbf{u}=\left\langle u_{1}, u_{2}, u_{3}\right\rangle\) \(\mathbf{v}=\left\langle v_{1}, v_{2}, v_{3}\right\rangle\), and \(\mathbf{w}=\) \(\left\langle w_{1}, w_{2}, w_{3}\right\rangle\). Let \(c\) be a scalar. Prove the following vector properties. \(|\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}|\)

Consider an object moving along the circular trajectory \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle A \cos \omega t, A \sin \omega t\rangle,\) where \(A\) and \(\omega\) are constants. a. Over what time interval \([0, T]\) does the object traverse the circle once? b. Find the velocity and speed of the object. Is the velocity constant in either direction or magnitude? Is the speed constant? c. Find the acceleration of the object. d. How are the position and velocity related? How are the position and acceleration related? e. Sketch the position, velocity, and acceleration vectors at four different points on the trajectory with \(A=\omega=1\)

Consider the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=(\cos t, \sin t, c \sin t),\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi,\) where \(c\) is a real number. It can be shown that the curve lies in a plane. Prove that the curve is an ellipse in that plane.

Find the points (if they exist) at which the following planes and curves intersect. $$z=16 ; \mathbf{r}(t)=\langle t, 2 t, 4+3 t\rangle, \text { for }-\infty < t < \infty$$

Consider the ellipse \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle a \cos t, b \sin t\rangle\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi,\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers. Let \(\theta\) be the angle between the position vector and the \(x\) -axis. a. Show that \(\tan \theta=(b / a) \tan t\) b. Find \(\theta^{\prime}(t)\) c. Note that the area bounded by the polar curve \(r=f(\theta)\) on the interval \([0, \theta]\) is \(A(\theta)=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{\theta}(f(u))^{2} d u\) Letting \(f(\theta(t))=|\mathbf{r}(\theta(t))|,\) show that \(A^{\prime}(t)=\frac{1}{2} a b\) d. Conclude that as an object moves around the ellipse, it sweeps out equal areas in equal times.

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