Chapter 12: Problem 3
Describe the plane \(x=4\)
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Chapter 12: Problem 3
Describe the plane \(x=4\)
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The definition \(\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}| \cos \theta\) implies that \(|\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}|(\text {because}|\cos \theta| \leq 1) .\) This inequality, known as the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, holds in any number of dimensions and has many consequences. What conditions on \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) lead to equality in the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality?
Prove that the midpoint of the line segment joining \(P\left(x_{1}, y_{1}, z_{1}\right)\) and \(Q\left(x_{2}, y_{2}, z_{2}\right)\) is $$\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}, \frac{z_{1}+z_{2}}{2}\right)$$
A 500-kg load hangs from three cables of equal length that are anchored at the points \((-2,0,0),(1, \sqrt{3}, 0),\) and \((1,-\sqrt{3}, 0) .\) The load is located at \((0,0,-2 \sqrt{3}) .\) Find the vectors describing the forces on the cables due to the load.
Consider the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=(a \cos t+b \sin t) \mathbf{i}+(c \cos t+d \sin t) \mathbf{j}+(e \cos t+f \sin t) \mathbf{k}\) where \(a, b, c, d, e,\) and fare real numbers. It can be shown that this curve lies in a plane. Graph the following curve and describe it. $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{r}(t)=&(2 \cos t+2 \sin t) \mathbf{i}+(-\cos t+2 \sin t) \mathbf{j} \\\ &+(\cos t-2 \sin t) \mathbf{k} \end{aligned}$$
Consider the parallelogram with adjacent sides \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\). a. Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are \(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}\) and \(\mathbf{u}-\mathbf{v}\). b. Prove that the diagonals have the same length if and only if \(\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=0\). c. Show that the sum of the squares of the lengths of the diagonals equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the sides.
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