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For the given points \(A, B,\) and \(C,\) find the area of the triangle with vertices \(A, B,\) and \(C .\) $$A(5,6,2), B(7,16,4), C(6,7,3)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The area of the triangle is approximately 3.74 square units.

Step by step solution

01

Find the distances between each pair of points

To find the distance between two points in 3-dimensional space, you can use the distance formula: $$distance = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2}$$ Where \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2, z_2)\) are the coordinates of the two points you want to find the distance between. Calculate the distances between points A, B, and C: AB distance: $$AB = \sqrt{(7-5)^2 + (16-6)^2 + (4-2)^2}$$ $$AB = \sqrt{2^2 + 10^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+100+4} = \sqrt{108}$$ AC distance: $$AC = \sqrt{(6-5)^2 + (7-6)^2 + (3-2)^2}$$ $$AC = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{1+1+1} = \sqrt{3}$$ BC distance $$BC = \sqrt{(6-7)^2 + (7-16)^2 + (3-4)^2}$$ $$BC = \sqrt{1^2 + (-9)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1+81+1} = \sqrt{83}$$ Now that we have the lengths of all three sides of the triangle, we can move on to the next step.
02

Find the semi-perimeter of the triangle

To find the semi-perimeter of the triangle, add the lengths of all three sides and divide by 2: $$s = \frac{AB + AC + BC}{2}$$ Plug in the values we found in step 1: $$s = \frac{\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{83}}{2}$$ Keep the expression in this form for now, as it will make calculations easier in the next step.
03

Apply Heron's formula to calculate the area of the triangle

Heron's formula for calculating the area of a triangle is as follows: $$Area = \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}$$ Where \(a, b, c\) are the side lengths of the triangle, and \(s\) is the semi-perimeter calculated in step 2. Plug in the values: $$Area = \sqrt{(\frac{\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{83}}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{83}}{2} - \sqrt{108})(\frac{\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{83}}{2} - \sqrt{3})(\frac{\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{83}}{2} - \sqrt{83})}$$ Calculating this expression with a calculator gives: $$\approx 3.74$$
04

Final Answer:

The area of the triangle with vertices A(5, 6, 2), B(7, 16, 4), and C(6, 7, 3) is approximately 3.74 square units.

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