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Find an equation of the line segment joining the first point to the second point. $$(2,4,8) \text { and }(7,5,3)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Find the equation of the line segment joining the points (2, 4, 8) and (7, 5, 3) in 3-dimensional space. Answer: The equation of the line segment joining the points (2, 4, 8) and (7, 5, 3) is given by $$\frac{x - 2}{5} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{z - 8}{-5}$$.

Step by step solution

01

Finding Direction Ratios

To find the direction ratios, we need to find the difference of the corresponding coordinates of the two given points. Let's denote the given points as A (2, 4, 8) and B (7, 5, 3). The direction ratios can be found using the following formula: Direction Ratio 1 = x2 - x1 (_latx{a = x_2 - x_1}) Direction Ratio 2 = y2 - y1 (_latx{b = y_2 - y_1}) Direction Ratio 3 = z2 - z1 (_latx{c = z_2 - z_1}) Plugging in the values of the coordinates of points A and B, we get: a = 7 - 2, b = 5 - 4, and c = 3 - 8
02

Calculating the Direction Ratios

Now, we will calculate the values of a, b, and c from the previous step. a = 7 - 2 = 5 b = 5 - 4 = 1 c = 3 - 8 = -5 So, the direction ratios are (5, 1, -5).
03

Using the Symmetrical Form of the Line Equation

Now, we will use the symmetrical form of the line equation to find the equation of the line segment. The symmetrical form of the line equation is given by: $$\frac{x - x_1}{a} = \frac{y - y_1}{b} = \frac{z - z_1}{c}$$ In our case, point A(2, 4, 8) serves as (x1, y1, z1) and the direction ratios are (5, 1, -5). Plugging these values into the equation, we get: $$\frac{x - 2}{5} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{z - 8}{-5}$$ This is the equation of the line segment joining the points (2, 4, 8) and (7, 5, 3).

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