Chapter 11: Problem 28
Convert the following equations to Cartesian coordinates. Describe the resulting curve. $$r=\cot \theta \csc \theta$$
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Chapter 11: Problem 28
Convert the following equations to Cartesian coordinates. Describe the resulting curve. $$r=\cot \theta \csc \theta$$
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A focal chord of a conic section is a line through a focus joining two points of the curve. The latus rectum is the focal chord perpendicular to the major axis of the conic. Prove the following properties. Let \(L\) be the latus rectum of the parabola \(y^{2}=4 p x,\) for \(p>0\) Let \(F\) be the focus of the parabola, \(P\) be any point on the parabola to the left of \(L,\) and \(D\) be the (shortest) distance between \(P\) and \(L\) Show that for all \(P, D+|F P|\) is a constant. Find the constant.
Find an equation of the line tangent to the hyperbola \(x^{2} / a^{2}-y^{2} / b^{2}=1\) at the point \(\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)\)
Assume a curve is given by the parametric equations \(x=g(t)\) and \(y=h(t),\) where \(g\) and \(h\) are twice differentiable. Use the Chain Rule to show that $$y^{\prime \prime}(x)=\frac{x^{\prime}(t) y^{\prime \prime}(t)-y^{\prime}(t) x^{\prime \prime}(t)}{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{3}}$$
Find the equation in Cartesian coordinates of the lemniscate \(r^{2}=a^{2} \cos 2 \theta,\) where \(a\) is a real number.
Consider the parametric equations $$ x=a \cos t+b \sin t, \quad y=c \cos t+d \sin t $$ where \(a, b, c,\) and \(d\) are real numbers. a. Show that (apart from a set of special cases) the equations describe an ellipse of the form \(A x^{2}+B x y+C y^{2}=K,\) where \(A, B, C,\) and \(K\) are constants. b. Show that (apart from a set of special cases), the equations describe an ellipse with its axes aligned with the \(x\) - and \(y\) -axes provided \(a b+c d=0\) c. Show that the equations describe a circle provided \(a b+c d=0\) and \(c^{2}+d^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2} \neq 0\)
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