Chapter 10: Problem 18
a. Find the first four nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for the given function. b. Write the power series using summation notation. c. Determine the interval of convergence of the series. $$f(x)=\log _{3}(x+1)$$
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Chapter 10: Problem 18
a. Find the first four nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for the given function. b. Write the power series using summation notation. c. Determine the interval of convergence of the series. $$f(x)=\log _{3}(x+1)$$
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Find a power series that has (2,6) as an interval of convergence.
The period of a pendulum is given by $$T=4 \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g}} \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{d \theta}{\sqrt{1-k^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta}}=4 \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g}} F(k)$$ where \(\ell\) is the length of the pendulum, \(g \approx 9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\) is the acceleration due to gravity, \(k=\sin \left(\theta_{0} / 2\right),\) and \(\theta_{0}\) is the initial angular displacement of the pendulum (in radians). The integral in this formula \(F(k)\) is called an elliptic integral and it cannot be evaluated analytically. a. Approximate \(F(0.1)\) by expanding the integrand in a Taylor (binomial) series and integrating term by term. b. How many terms of the Taylor series do you suggest using to obtain an approximation to \(F(0.1)\) with an error less than \(10^{-3} ?\) c. Would you expect to use fewer or more terms (than in part (b)) to approximate \(F(0.2)\) to the same accuracy? Explain.
Use properties of power series, substitution, and factoring of constants to find the first four nonzero terms of the Taylor series centered at 0 for the following functions. Use the Taylor series. $$(1+x)^{-2}=1-2 x+3 x^{2}-4 x^{3}+\cdots, \text { for }-1 < x < 1$$ $$\frac{1}{\left(4+x^{2}\right)^{2}}$$
Use an appropriate Taylor series to find the first four nonzero terms of an infinite series that is equal to the following numbers. $$\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$$
Choose a Taylor series and a center point a to approximate the following quantities with an error of \(10^{-4}\) or less. $$\sqrt[3]{83}$$
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