/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 42 Verify the identity. \(\tan \f... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Verify the identity. \(\tan \frac{t}{2}=\frac{1-\cos t}{\sin t}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
To verify the trigonometric identity \(\tan\frac{t}{2} = \frac{1-\cos t}{\sin t}\), we first use the double-angle formulas to rewrite the left side of the equation as \(\frac{\frac{1-\cos t}{2}}{\frac{1+\cos t}{2}} = \frac{1-\cos t}{1+\cos t}\). Then, we use the Pythagorean identity to simplify the expression, resulting in the fraction \(\frac{(1-\cos t)^2}{\sin^2t}\). Finally, we simplify the expression to obtain the right side of the equation, proving the identity: \(\tan\frac{t}{2} = \frac{1-\cos t}{\sin t}\).

Step by step solution

01

Start with the left side of the equation

We will begin by working with the left side of the equation, which is \(\tan\frac{t}{2}\).
02

Use the double-angle formula for sine and cosine

We know that \(\sin\frac{t}{2}=\frac{1-\cos t}{2}\) and \(\cos\frac{t}{2}=\frac{1+\cos t}{2}\), so we will subsitute these expressions into the left side of the equation: \[ \tan\frac{t}{2} = \frac{\sin\frac{t}{2}}{\cos\frac{t}{2}} \] \[ \frac{\frac{1-\cos t}{2}}{\frac{1+\cos t}{2}} = \frac{1-\cos t}{1+\cos t} \]
03

Use the Pythagorean identity

To continue simplifying the expression, we need the relation between sine and cosine: \(\sin^2x + \cos^2x = 1\). We can use this identity to convert the expression into a fraction where the numerator is sine and the denominator is cosine: \[ \frac{1-\cos t}{1+\cos t} = \frac{1-\cos t}{1+\cos t} \times \frac{1-\cos t}{1-\cos t} = \frac{(1-\cos t)^2}{1-\cos^2 t} \] By applying the Pythagorean identity (\(\sin^2t + \cos^2t = 1\)) on the denominator, we can rewrite it as: \[ \frac{(1-\cos t)^2}{\sin^2 t} \]
04

Simplify and obtain the right side of the equation

Now we can simplify the expression by dividing the top and bottom of the fraction by \((1-\cos t)\), which gives: \[ \frac{1-\cos t}{\sin t} \] This matches the right side of the identity, and we have successfully verified the trigonometric identity: \[ \tan\frac{t}{2} = \frac{1-\cos t}{\sin t} \]

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.