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In Exercises 1 through \(34,\) find the derivative. $$ f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x^{2}} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The derivative is \( f'(x) = \frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x}} \).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the function

Start by rewriting the cubic root in a form that is easily differentiable. For the function \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x^2} \), change it to exponential form: \( f(x) = x^{2/3} \). This helps us apply the power rule later.
02

Apply the Power Rule

Use the power rule for derivatives, which states that \( \frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1} \). Here, \( n = \frac{2}{3} \), so applying the power rule gives: \( f'(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3} - 1} \).
03

Simplify the derivative

Simplify the expression by calculating the exponent: \( \frac{2}{3} - 1 = -\frac{1}{3} \). Therefore, the derivative is \( f'(x) = \frac{2}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}} \).
04

Rewrite the derivative in radical form

Often, it's preferable to write the answer in the original form as a radical. We convert \( x^{-1/3} \) back to a radical: \( x^{-1/3} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \). Therefore, the derivative is: \( f'(x) = \frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x}} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Power Rule
The power rule is a fundamental rule in calculus used to find the derivative of functions of the form \(x^n\). Derivatives represent the rate at which a function changes. The power rule simplifies the process of differentiation by providing a straightforward formula:
  • To differentiate \(x^n\), multiply the exponent by the coefficient, \(n\), then decrease the exponent by one.
  • The power rule formula is: \(\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}\).
  • This means if \(f(x) = x^{2/3}\), then the derivative \(f'(x)\) would be \(\frac{2}{3}x^{-1/3}\).
Understanding this rule allows you to quickly find derivatives of polynomial functions without extensive algebraic manipulations. It’s particularly helpful when dealing with functions that can be rewritten in exponential form.
Exponential Form
Converting expressions into exponential form makes differentiation much easier. This is especially true for expressions involving roots, such as finding derivatives of functions with variables inside a radical. By using exponential notation, calculations become straightforward with the application of the power rule.
  • For example, the cubic root \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}\) is converted to \(x^{2/3}\). This new form is the exponential expression.
  • This step is crucial because it transforms a potentially complex root form into a simpler exponential format, aligning it perfectly for differentiation with the power rule.
  • Remember that the process involves expressing roots as fractional exponents.
Being comfortable with changing between radical and exponential forms enhances your ability to tackle various calculus problems effectively.
Radical Form
Returning to radical form after differentiating can often make the result more recognizable and easier to interpret. This is especially helpful in presenting your final answer in a form that matches the original function's style.
  • In our example, after finding the derivative as \(\frac{2}{3}x^{-1/3}\), you can rewrite it as \(\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x}}\).
  • To convert back, remember that a negative exponent indicates division: \(x^{-1/3}\) is the same as \(\frac{1}{x^{1/3}}\).
  • Thus \(x^{1/3}\) corresponds to \(\sqrt[3]{x}\), the cubic root.
This conversion step is beneficial because it makes the mathematical result more accessible and easier to communicate, especially in a teaching or learning context.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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