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Determine the following: $$\int\left(\frac{7}{2 x^{3}}-\sqrt[3]{x}\right) d x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
-\frac{7}{4} x^{-2} + \frac{3}{4} x^{4/3} + C

Step by step solution

01

Separate the Integral

Separate the given integral into two separate integrals: \[\int \left(\frac{7}{2 x^{3}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\right) dx = \int \frac{7}{2 x^{3}} dx - \int \sqrt[3]{x} dx\]
02

Simplify First Integral

Rewrite the first part of the integral to make it easier to integrate: \[\int \frac{7}{2 x^{3}} dx = \int 7 \cdot \frac{1}{2 x^{3}} dx = \frac{7}{2} \int x^{-3} dx\]
03

Integrate First Integral

Integrate \( \frac{7}{2} \int x^{-3} dx \):Using the power rule, the integral of \( x^n \) is \( \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \):\[\frac{7}{2} \int x^{-3} dx = \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} = -\frac{7}{4} x^{-2}\]
04

Simplify Second Integral

Rewrite the second part of the integral: \[\int \sqrt[3]{x} dx = \int x^{1/3} dx\]
05

Integrate Second Integral

Integrate \( x^{1/3} \):Using the power rule, the integral of \( x^n \) is \( \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \):\[\int x^{1/3} dx = \frac{x^{4/3}}{4/3} = \frac{3}{4} x^{4/3}\]
06

Combine Results

Combine the results from the integrals and add the constant of integration \( C \):\[\int \left(\frac{7}{2 x^{3}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\right) dx = -\frac{7}{4} x^{-2} + \frac{3}{4} x^{4/3} + C\]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Power Rule
The power rule is a fundamental technique in calculus for integrating polynomials. It helps simplify the process of finding integrals of terms like \(x^n\). The general form of the power rule is \[\frac{d}{dx} x^{n} = nx^{n-1}\]. When integrating, we essentially reverse this operation. For an integral like \(\int x^n \,dx\$, the power rule tells us that the result is \)\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C\$, where \(C\) is the constant of integration. Let's see how the power rule is applied step-by-step in our exercise.
Integration Techniques
Integration techniques are methods used to simplify and solve integrals. In this exercise, we use the following techniques: separating the integral, rewriting terms, and applying the power rule. To begin with, we separated the given integral into two simpler integrals: \[\begin{split} \int \frac{7}{2 x^3} \,dx - \int \sqrt[3]{x} \,dx \. \end{split} \] Separating integrals makes it easier to manage complex expressions. Next, we rewrote each term in a form that allows us to apply the power rule. For example: \(\frac{7}{2} \int x^{-3} \,dx\$ and \)\int x^{1/3} \,dx \. Finally, by using the power rule on each term, we arrived at the integrals \(\frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} = -\frac{7}{4}x^{-2}\$ and \)\frac{x^{4/3}}{4/3} = \frac{3}{4}x^{4/3}} \. Combining the results, we add the constant of integration \(C\). Utilizing these techniques streamlines finding solutions.
Integrals of Polynomials
Integrals of polynomials involve integrating expressions where variables have integer or fractional powers. In the given problem, we encountered two integrals with the terms \frac{7}{2}x^{-3}\ and \sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3} \. Using the power rule, we integrated each term individually. For \(\frac{7}{2}x^{-3}\), we performed the integration to get \(-\frac{7}{4}x^{-2}\$. For \)\int x^{1/3} \,dx\$, we obtained $\frac{3}{4}x^{4/3} \$. These steps demonstrated how polynomials can be integrated using fundamental rules, yielding an antiderivative for each component. Finally, combining the results from both integrals provided us with the overall solution. This showcases the power of understanding and applying polynomial integration.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The rate of change of a population with emigration is given by \(P^{\prime}(t)=\frac{7}{300} e^{t / 25}-\frac{1}{80} e^{t / 16}\) where \(P(t)\) is the population in millions, \(t\) years after the year 2000 . (a) Estimate the change in population as \(t\) varies from 2000 to 2010 (b) Estimate the change in population as \(t\) varies from 2010 to 2040. Compare and explain your answers in (a) and (b).

Determine the average value of \(f(x)\) over the interval from \(x=a\) to \(x=b,\) where. $$f(x)=1 / x ; a=1 / 3, b=3$$

We show that, as the number of subintervals increases indefinitely, the Riemann sum approximation of the area under the graph of \(f(x)=x^{2}\) from 0 to 1 approaches the value \(\frac{1}{3},\) which is the exact value of the area. Partition the interval [0,1] into \(n\) equal subintervals of length \(\Delta x=1 / n\) each, and let \(x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}\) denote the right endpoints of the subintervals. Let $$S_{n}=\left[f\left(x_{1}\right)+f\left(x_{2}\right)+\cdots+f\left(x_{n}\right)\right] \Delta x$$ denote the Riemann sum that estimates the area under the graph of \(f(x)=x^{2}\) on the interval \(0 \leq x \leq 1\). (a) Show that \(S_{n}=\frac{1}{n^{3}}\left(1^{2}+2^{2}+\cdots+n^{2}\right)\) (b) Using the previous exercise, conclude that $$S_{n}=\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6 n^{3}}$$ (c) As \(n\) increases indefinitely, \(S_{n}\) approaches the area under the curve. Show that this area is \(1 / 3 .\)

In Exercises \(1-14\), evaluate the given integral. $$\int_{1}^{2} \frac{2}{x} d x$$

Find the value of \(k\) that makes the antidifferentiation formula true. [Note: You can check your answer without looking in the answer section. How?] $$\int \frac{7}{(8-x)^{4}} d x=\frac{k}{(8-x)^{3}}+C$$

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