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Each limit in Exercises 49-54 is a definition of \(f^{\prime}(a)\). Determine the function \(f(x)\) and the value of \(a\). \(\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{1}{10+h}-.1}{h}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The function is \(f(x) = \frac{1}{x}\) and the value of \(a = 10\).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the Limit Definition

The given limit is \(\frac{\frac{1}{10+h}-.1}{h}\). This resembles the definition of a derivative, which is \(f'(a) = \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}\), as \(h \rightarrow 0\).
02

Identify the Function Value

Observe that \(f(10+h) = \frac{1}{10+h}\). Therefore, \(f(x) = \frac{1}{x}\) when substituting \(x = 10 + h\).
03

Identify the Value of a

Note that \(f(a) = 0.1\). Rewriting \(0.1\) as a fraction, \(0.1 = \frac{1}{10}\), we get that \(f(a) = f(10)\). Hence, the value of \(a = 10\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Derivative Definition
The key to understanding this problem is recognizing the definition of a derivative. In calculus, the derivative of a function at any specific point gives us the slope of the tangent line at that point. This is represented as:
\(\f'(a) = \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}\text{ as } h \to 0\).

It essentially captures how the function changes as the variable changes, which is crucial for many applications in science and engineering. The derivative is a fundamental concept because it allows us to find rates of change and understand dynamic processes.
Limit Calculation
Limits are at the heart of the derivative definition. A limit helps us to understand what value a function approaches as the input moves closer to some point. Here's a breakdown of how to calculate the given limit in the problem:

Given limit:
\( \frac{\frac{1}{10+h} - 0.1}{h} \).

This limit can be seen as the derivative definition, essentially needing us to simplify the expression inside the limit:
\(\text{Step 1: Simplify the numerator} \):\ \frac{1}{10+h} - 0.1.

Next, rewrite 0.1 as a fraction:\ \(\frac{1}{10} \). By aligning this with derivative definition form
\( \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h} \), we can clearly identify a function form resembling
\(\f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \).

Therefore:\ \(\text{Final Limit as } h\to0: \f'(10) = \frac{f(10+h) - f(10)}{h} \text{ which simplifies as: }f'(10)=\frac{\frac{1}{10+h} - \frac{1}{10}}{h}\).
Function Identification
Identifying the function from the limit expression and finding the value of a is crucial.

First, note from the limit: \(\frac{\frac{1}{10+h} - 0.1}{h} \)

If we compare this with the \(\frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}\), we found \(\f(x) = \frac{1}{x}\), and to match with \(\f(a) = \frac{1}{10}\).

So, \(\f(a) = f(10) = \frac{1}{10} \).

Lastly, plugging into the derivative definition, we determine a: therefore getting \(\text{a=10}\). Understanding how to map such limit problems to defining functions and values enhances calculus grip.

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