Chapter 0: Problem 4
Graph. $$ y=-2 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The graph is a horizontal line at \(y = -2\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Type of Equation
The equation given is \(y = -2\), which means it represents a horizontal line on the Cartesian plane.
02
Understand the Slope of the Line
In the equation \(y = -2\), the line is horizontal, meaning the slope is \(m = 0\). This indicates that for every change in \(x\), \(y\) remains constant.
03
Determine the Position on the Graph
The line is positioned at \(y = -2\) across all values of \(x\). This means that no matter what \(x\) value you choose, the \(y\) value will always be \(-2\).
04
Draw the Graph
Plot a straight line horizontally across the graph at the \(y\)-value of \(-2\), ensuring it crosses the entire graph from left to right.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope of a Line
When we talk about the slope of a line, we're discussing how steep the line is. This is represented by the letter \(m\) in the equation of a line, \(y = mx + b\). The slope tells us how much the \(y\) value changes for each change in \(x\).
For instance, if the slope \(m = 2\), it means that for every 1 unit increase in \(x\), \(y\) increases by 2 units.
For instance, if the slope \(m = 2\), it means that for every 1 unit increase in \(x\), \(y\) increases by 2 units.
- A positive slope means the line goes up as you move from left to right.
- A negative slope means the line goes down as you move from left to right.
- A zero slope means the line is horizontal, and the \(y\) value doesn't change regardless of the \(x\) value.
Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian Plane is a two-dimensional space defined by two perpendicular axes: the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). It helps us graph and visualize different math functions. Each point on this plane has a unique pair of coordinates, \((x, y)\).
Graphing involves plotting points or lines by using these coordinates. For example:
Graphing involves plotting points or lines by using these coordinates. For example:
- A point like \((3, 4)\) would be 3 units to the right on the x-axis and 4 units up on the y-axis.
- To plot our line \(y = -2\), we mark all points where the y-coordinate is -2, such as \((0, -2)\), \((1, -2)\), \((2, -2)\), and so on.
Equation of a Line
Understanding the equation of a line is central to graphing. The standard form of a line's equation is \(y = mx + b\), where:
- \(m\) represents the slope of the line.
- \(b\) is the y-intercept, which is where the line crosses the y-axis.
- The line is horizontal, as shown by the absence of an \(x\) term, indicating \(m = 0\).
- The y-intercept is -2, meaning the line crosses the y-axis at \(y = -2\).