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91Ó°ÊÓ

Graph. List the slope and \(y\) -intercept. $$y=-2 x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Slope: -2, Y-intercept: 0.

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the Equation Format

The given equation is in the form of a straight line equation, which is generally represented as \(y = mx + b\) where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the \(y\)-intercept.
02

- Determine the Slope

Compare the given equation \(y = -2x\) with the general form \(y = mx + b\). Here, \(m = -2\). Therefore, the slope is \(-2\).
03

- Determine the Y-Intercept

In the equation \(y = -2x\), the constant term \(b\) represents the \(y\)-intercept. Since there is no constant term present, the \(y\)-intercept is \(0\).
04

- Summarize the Solution

The slope of the line is \(-2\) and the \(y\)-intercept is \(0\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

slope
The slope of a line is a measure of how steep the line is. It tells us how much the y-value changes for a unit increase in the x-value. The general form of a linear equation is represented as

\( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) stands for the slope.
In our given equation, \( y = -2x \), we can determine the slope by comparing it to the general form. Here, \( m = -2 \), which means the slope is \( -2 \).
If the slope is negative, like in this example, it indicates that the line is decreasing, or going downwards from left to right. A positive slope means the line is increasing, or going upwards.

Key Points:
  • The slope \( m \) in the equation \( y = mx + b \) indicates steepness and direction.
  • Negative slope (-2 in our case) shows a downward trend.
  • Positive slope shows an upward trend.
y-intercept
The y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It's the value of y when x is zero. In the general equation \( y = mx + b \), the term \( b \) represents the y-intercept.

For our equation, \( y = -2x \), there is no constant term, meaning our equation can be written as \( y = -2x + 0 \). This indicates that the y-intercept \( b \) is \( 0 \).

Key Points:
  • The y-intercept \( b \) in the equation \( y = mx + b \) is where the line crosses the y-axis.
  • If there is no constant term, the y-intercept is 0.
  • In our equation, the y-intercept is 0.
graphing
Graphing a linear equation like \( y = -2x \) involves plotting the y-intercept and using the slope to determine the direction of the line.
First, plot the y-intercept (0,0) on the graph since it indicates where the line crosses the y-axis.
Next, use the slope to determine the next point. The slope of \( -2 \) means that for each step to the right (positive x direction), the line goes down by 2 units.

For example:
  • Starting at (0,0), move one unit to the right to (1,0)
  • Then, from (1,0), move down 2 units to (1,-2)

Repeat this step to draw a straight line through all points. Remember:
  • Mark the y-intercept first.
  • Use the slope to find additional points.
  • Draw a straight line through these points.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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