/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 33 Find an equation of the line: w... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find an equation of the line: with \(y\) -intercept \((0,-6)\) and slope \(\frac{1}{2}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equation of the line is \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 6 \).

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the slope-intercept form

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by the formula \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope of the line, and \( b \) is the y-intercept.
02

- Identify the values

From the provided information, the slope (\( m \)) is \( \frac{1}{2} \) and the y-intercept (\( b \)) is -6.
03

- Substitute the values

Substitute the values of the slope and y-intercept into the slope-intercept form equation. This will give \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 6 \).
04

- Finalize the equation

Write the final equation using the substituted values: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 6 \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

slope-intercept form
To find the equation of a line, we typically use the **slope-intercept form**. This form is structured as: oin
  • \( y = mx + b \)
Here, \( m \) stands for the **slope** of the line, and \( b \) represents the **y-intercept**. It's a widely used formula because it directly shows where the line crosses the y-axis and how steep the line is. By using this form, you can easily plot the line or understand its behavior visually.
slope
The **slope** of a line indicates how slanted it is. It's a measure of the line's steepness and direction. In mathematical terms, the slope is represented by \( m \). If you have two points, \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\), you can calculate the slope using:
  • \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \)
In our given exercise, the slope (\( m \)) is provided as \( \frac{1}{2} \). This means that for every unit increase in \( x \), the value of \( y \) increases by half a unit. A positive slope like this one tells us that the line rises from left to right.
y-intercept
The **y-intercept** is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This occurs when \( x = 0 \). In the slope-intercept form equation \( y = mx + b \), the y-intercept corresponds to the value of \( b \). In our exercise, it is given as \( -6 \). This means that the line crosses the y-axis at the point \( (0, -6) \). Knowing the y-intercept helps you plot the starting point of the line on the graph. By understanding both the slope and y-intercept, you can effectively draw and understand the behavior of the line.
substitution in equations
When dealing with equations, **substitution** involves replacing variables with specific values. For our task, we substituted the given slope and y-intercept values into the slope-intercept form equation. Start with:
  • Equation: \( y = mx + b \)
  • Given slope: \( m = \frac{1}{2} \)
  • Given y-intercept: \( b = -6 \)
When we substitute, the equation becomes:
  • \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 6 \)
Through substitution, we've created the specific equation for our line, confirming the points and slope match precisely. By replacing the values, you see how the line's behavior emerges.

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