Chapter 0: Problem 25
Graph each function. $$f(x)=2 x-5$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Graph the line passing through (0, -5) and (1, -3).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Type of Function
The function given is a linear function because it has the form of a linear equation, which is generally written as \[f(x) = mx + b\]Here, \[m = 2\] and \[b = -5\].
02
Determine the Slope and Y-Intercept
From the function \[f(x) = 2x - 5\], the slope (\[m\]) is \[2\], and the Y-intercept (\[b\]) is \[-5\].The Y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the Y-axis, which is \[(0, -5)\].
03
Plot the Y-Intercept
Start by plotting the Y-intercept \[(0, -5)\] on the graph.
04
Use the Slope to Determine Another Point
Using the slope \[m = 2\], which means \[ \text{rise } = 2 \text{ and run } = 1\], start at the Y-intercept \[(0, -5)\] and move up 2 units and 1 unit to the right to find the next point \[(1, -3)\].
05
Plot the Second Point
Plot the second point \[(1, -3)\] on the graph.
06
Draw the Line
Draw a straight line through the points \[(0, -5)\] and \[(1, -3)\]. This line is the graph of the function \[f(x) = 2x - 5\].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
slope
In mathematics, the slope of a line is a measure of its steepness and direction. It's denoted by the letter italic{m}. The slope can be viewed as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line. In the function italic{f(x) = 2x - 5}, the slope is italic{2}. This means for every 1 unit you move to the right on the x-axis, you move 2 units up on the y-axis.
- A positive slope means the line is going upwards as you move to the right.
- A negative slope means the line is going downwards as you move to the right.
- A slope of zero means the line is horizontal.
y-intercept
The Y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It's represented by the letter italic{b}in the linear equation italic{f(x) = mx + b}. In our given function italic{f(x) = 2x - 5}, the Y-intercept is italic{-5}.
To find the Y-intercept:
To find the Y-intercept:
- Set italic{x} to 0 in the equation.
- Solve for italic{f(x)} (which is the same as italic{y}).
linear equation
A linear equation produces a straight line when graphed. The standard form of a linear equation is italic{f(x) = mx + b}. Here, italic{m} is the slope and italic{b} is the Y-intercept. For the function italic{f(x) = 2x - 5}, we recognize it is linear because it fits this form.