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Graph. (Unless directed otherwise, assume that "Graph" means "Graph by hand.") $$y=x+4$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Identify the y-intercept \((0, 4)\), find another point using the slope \((1, 5)\), plot these points, and draw a line through them.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the equation form

The given equation is in the form of a linear equation, which is generally written as \[ y = mx + b \]. Here, \[ m = 1 \] (slope) and \[ b = 4 \] (y-intercept).
02

Determine the y-intercept

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which happens when \[ x = 0 \]. For the given equation \[ y = x + 4 \], substituting \[ x = 0 \] gives \[ y = 4 \]. Thus, the y-intercept is \((0, 4)\).
03

Determine another point using the slope

The slope \[ m \] is the change in \[ y \] for a one-unit change in \[ x \]. Since \[ m = 1 \], for every \[ x \] increase by 1, \[ y \] also increases by 1. Starting from \((0,4)\), if \[ x \] increases by 1, \[ y \] becomes \[ 4+1 = 5 \]. Therefore, another point is \((1, 5)\).
04

Plot the points on a coordinate system

On graph paper, plot the points identified: \((0, 4)\) and \((1, 5)\).
05

Draw the line

Using a ruler, draw a straight line through the points \((0, 4)\) and \((1, 5)\). Extend this line in both directions.
06

Label the graph

Label the y-intercept \((0, 4)\), the other point \((1, 5)\), and the equation of the line \( y = x + 4 \) on the graph.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

linear equation
A linear equation is a type of algebraic equation that represents a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. The standard form of a linear equation is \( y = mx + b \), where:
  • \( y \) is the dependent variable
  • \( x \) is the independent variable
  • \( m \) is the slope of the line
  • \( b \) is the y-intercept
The equation given in the exercise, \( y = x + 4 \), is a classic example of a linear equation.
slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is a powerful way to quickly understand the properties of the line represented by the equation. The form is \( y = mx + b \), where:
  • \( m \) represents the slope or the steepness of the line.
  • \( b \) represents the y-intercept, which is where the line crosses the y-axis.
The provided equation, \( y = x + 4 \), is already in this form with \( m = 1 \) and \( b = 4 \). This makes it easier to graph and understand how the line behaves.
y-intercept
The y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), the y-intercept is given by \( b \). For our equation, \( y = x + 4 \), the y-intercept \( b \) is 4. This means the line will cross the y-axis at the point \( (0, 4) \). Finding the y-intercept is crucial because it provides a starting point for drawing the line on a graph.
slope
The slope of a line represents how steep the line is. The slope is often denoted as \( m \) and is calculated as the ratio of the rise (change in \( y \)) to the run (change in \( x \)). In the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), \( m \) is the slope. For the equation \( y = x + 4 \), the slope \( m \) is 1. This means for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) also increases by 1 unit. Understanding the slope helps to determine the angle of the line and how it inclines.

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