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find the domain and range of the function. Use interval notation to write your result. $$ f(x)=\sqrt{2 x-3} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The domain of the function \( f(x)=\sqrt{2x-3} \) is \([1.5, +\infty)\) and the range is \([0, +\infty)\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the Domain

First, set the expression inside the square root \( 2x-3 \) greater than or equal to zero to find the valid x-values. It can be solved like this: \(2x - 3 \geq 0 \)\n Adding 3 to both sides of the inequality we get:\n \(2x \geq 3 \)\n Then, divide each side of the inequality by 2:\n \(x \geq 1.5 \)\nSo, all x-values 1.5 and greater are valid. Therefore, the domain in interval notation is \([1.5, +\infty)\).
02

Find the Range

The square root function cannot output negative values, and the smallest number it can output is 0 when \( x=1.5 \). Thus, any x-value greater than or equal to 1.5 will yield a y-value greater than or equal to 0. Therefore, the range in interval notation is \([0, +\infty)\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Interval Notation
Interval notation is a way of representing a set of numbers that fall within a certain range. It uses brackets and parentheses to show which numbers are included and which are not.
  • Brackets, \([ \text{ and } ]\), are used when the endpoint is included in the interval. This is known as a "closed interval."
  • Parentheses, \(( \text{ and } )\), are used when the endpoint is not included, indicating an "open interval."
For example, \([1.5, +\infty)\) represents all numbers from 1.5 to infinity, including 1.5 but not infinity.
When writing the domain or range of a function in interval notation, it provides a clear and concise way to present all possible values of \(x\) or \(y\). Understanding this will help communicate the boundaries within which the function operates.
Square Root Function
A square root function involves taking the square root of an expression. It's represented by \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\). While simple, it has unique characteristics to consider when analyzing its domain and range.
  • The square root function is only defined for non-negative inputs. This means that the expression inside the square root must be zero or positive.
  • The basic shape of the graph of a square root function starts at the origin (for the base function \(\sqrt{x}\)), and it gradually increases without ever decreasing, forming a curved shape.
  • For \(f(x) = \sqrt{2x - 3}\), the inside expression \(2x - 3\) must be non-negative for the function to produce real numbers, therefore the domain is derived by ensuring \(2x - 3 \geq 0\).
Understanding this function's nature is crucial in determining proper values for its domain and range.
Function Analysis
Function analysis involves understanding various aspects of a function, such as its domain, range, and general behavior. This skill is vital for interpreting mathematical models and real-world applications.
  • Domain: The domain of a function includes all possible input values \(x\) that the function can accept. For a square root function like \(f(x)=\sqrt{2x-3}\), we determine the domain by finding all \(x\) for which the expression \(2x-3\) is non-negative.
  • Range: The range includes all possible output values \(y\) the function can produce. Since a square root function outputs non-negative values, \([0, +\infty)\) is the range for \(f(x)=\sqrt{2x-3}\).
  • Behavior: Analyzing how the function behaves as \(x\) changes is also important. For the square root function, as \(x\) increases, the \(y\) value gradually increases, reflecting a pattern of slow growth.
By developing a strong grasp on function analysis, students can effectively tackle problems involving complex functions and accurately predict their characteristics.

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