Chapter 2: Problem 9
Find the derivative of the function. \(f(x)=\sqrt[5]{x}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
\[ f'(x)=\frac{1}{5}x^{-\frac{4}{5}} \]
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the function in exponential form
The function \(f(x)=\sqrt[5]{x}\) can be rewritten as \(f(x)=x^{1/5}\). This representation makes it easier to differentiate using the power rule.
02
Apply the power rule for differentiation
The power rule states that the derivative of \(x^n\) is \(nx^{n-1}\). Applying this to the function, we get \(f'(x)=\frac{1}{5}x^{\frac{1}{5}-1}\).
03
Simplify the derivative
Now simplify \(f'(x)\) to its simplest form: \(f'(x)=\frac{1}{5}x^{-\frac{4}{5}}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding the Power Rule
Calculating the derivative of a function often requires using the power rule, a fundamental concept in calculus. The power rule is a straightforward technique that greatly simplifies the process. Given a function of the form \(x^n\), where \(n\) is any real number, the power rule allows us to find its derivative with ease.
To apply the power rule, follow these steps:
To apply the power rule, follow these steps:
- Identify the exponent \(n\) in the function \(x^n\).
- Multiply the entire expression by the exponent \(n\).
- Decrease the exponent by one, resulting in \(n-1\).
Utilizing Exponential Form
Switching a function to exponential form can make differentiation more manageable. Instances where terms are presented in root form, such as \(\sqrt[5]{x}\), can be challenging. Here, converting the radical expression to an exponent enables the direct application of the power rule.
In our case, the fifth root \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) is rewritten as \(x^{1/5}\). This transformation utilizes the property that the \(n\)-th root of \(x\) is equivalent to \(x^{1/n}\). By expressing \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) in this way, we've turned a potentially tricky function into a form more harmonious with standard differentiation methods. This conversion step is essential, as it opens the door to applying the power rule smoothly.
In our case, the fifth root \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) is rewritten as \(x^{1/5}\). This transformation utilizes the property that the \(n\)-th root of \(x\) is equivalent to \(x^{1/n}\). By expressing \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) in this way, we've turned a potentially tricky function into a form more harmonious with standard differentiation methods. This conversion step is essential, as it opens the door to applying the power rule smoothly.
Mastering Differentiation
Differentiation is a core operation in calculus, used to find the rate at which a function changes. It involves calculating the derivative of a function and follows a clear set of rules to ensure accuracy and consistency.
To differentiate successfully:
To differentiate successfully:
- Understand the function's form and identify the applicable rules.
- Apply the right differentiation rules, such as the power rule, to find the derivative.
- Simplify the resulting expression to ensure clarity.
Simplifying Expressions
Once you've found a derivative, the next step is simplifying it. Simplification involves rewriting expressions in a more concise, intelligible form, free of unnecessary complexity.
Simplifying helps in:
Simplifying helps in:
- Making results easier to interpret and use.
- Preparing expressions for further calculations or evaluations.
- Enhancing the readability of mathematical expressions.